IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT SRINAGAR
Syed Bashir-ud-Din, J.
United India Insurance Co. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Gh. Ahmad Sanoo - Respondent
CIMA No. 40/1998
Decided On : 30 March, 2000
Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Insurance Liability - Motor Vehicles Act of 1939, Section 95 - The court discussed the liability of the insurance company, the sufficiency of evidence to prove insurance coverage, and the limitations of the insurance company's liability under the Motor Vehicles Act of 1939. The court rejected the appellant's contention that the insurance company was not liable and upheld the finding that the vehicle was insured with the United India Insurance Co. The court also held that the insurance company failed to prove its limited liabilities, and therefore, its liability could be unlimited.
Fact of the Case:
The claimant's father died in a vehicular accident, and the claim for compensation was filed after a significant delay. The insurance company challenged the award of compensation, arguing that it was not liable due to lack of evidence of insurance coverage and that its liability was limited under the Motor Vehicles Act of 1939.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the insurance company was liable as the vehicle was insured with it and that the insurance company failed to prove its limited liabilities, leading to the conclusion that its liability could be unlimited. The court also held that the claim petition was not time-barred due to the repeal of the limitation period under the Motor Vehicles Act of 1939.
Issues: The issues included the liability of the insurance company, sufficiency of evidence to prove insurance coverage, and the applicability of the limitation period for filing the claim petition.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the finding that the vehicle was insured with the insurance company and that the insurance company failed to prove its limited liabilities. Additionally, the court held that the claim petition was not time-barred due to the repeal of the limitation period under the Motor Vehicles Act of 1939.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal and upheld the award of compensation, holding the insurance company liable and rejecting the contention that the claim petition was time-barred.
2. The facts necessary for out purposes briefly stated are that one Mohammad Yaqoob Rather, a Lecturer in Regional Engineering College, Srinagar, died due to vehicular accident on 04-11-1979 at Village Buchroo Tehsil Kulgam, when he was hit by vehicle bearing Registration mark and number JKB-225 driven rashly and negligently by Respondent No.1. The vehicle is alleged to have been under subsisting Insurance on the above date of accident and the Insurance Policy is stated to be issued by the Appellant United India Insurance Co. It merits to be noted that despite the accident having taken place on 04-11-1979, the claim petition was decided only on 16-03-1998, after lapse of over 18 years. The victim in thirtees is succeeded by his four daughters, two sons, widow and mother, though mother died subsequently. The claim was initially lodged with Motor Accident Claims Tribunal Srinagar, but subsequently with the establishment of Motor Accident Claims Tribunals at Headquarters, this petition was passed on to the Tribunal at Anantnag in June, 1988. After framing the issues, allowing parties to lead evidence, recording parties evidence and hearing the arguments, the claim tribunal awarded in all compensation of RS. 2,40,000/- after applying a multiplier of 12 to the loss of dependency to the claimants and on establishment of the average age to which the victim would have lived/ the period claimants would have depended on the deceased, the lone bread earner of the family.
3 The appellant™s counsel assails the impugned order and award of compensation on various counts. To begin with the counsel contends that the appellant Insurance Co. (Respondent No. 5 before M.A.C.T.) is not at all liable for the reason that no subsisting Insurance Policy issued by the appellant covered the accident in question and death to the Third party as in this case. The claimants have not proved that the vehicle in question was actually covered by any Insurance. The claimants cannot be indemnified for death of the victim Mohammad Yaqoob Rather, as claim liability based on Insurance cover issued by the respondent No. 5, is not at all proved. The counsel further submits that if for a moment the appellant Co. is liable, then the liability of Insurance Co. to third party risk as in this case was only to the extent of Rs. 25,000/- under the Motor Vehicles Act of 1939, in so far as the Act of 1939 was applicable on the date of accident. The amending Act which deleted the above said limited liability of Insurance Co. in respect of the third party, was not in force on the date of accident, therefore, at the best the liability of the Insurance Co. is to the extent of Rs. 25,000/-.
4. The counsel for claimant/respondents submits that Tribunal has on appreciation of evidence and evaluation of facts and circumstances of the case come to the conclusion that Respondent No. 5 as the Insurer, was liable as the vehicle as also the accident in question was covered by Insurance policy, issued by it. The subsistence of Insurance on the material date was found by the Tribunal after referring to the facts and circumstances of the case and case law on the subject. The appellant™s contention to the contrary is not based on any evidence. Instead it is only an attempt to shift the burden of proof which clearly lay on the Insurance Co. After the claimants placed sufficient facts and material on records to show that the vehicle covered by the Insurance, it was for the Insurance Co. to produce and
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