IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
Permod Kohli, J.
Chanchal Singh - Appellant
Versus
Union Of India & Ors. - Respondent
SWP No. 773/2000
Decided On : 13 August, 2003
Border Security Force Act - Transfer of Custody - Section 80 of the Border Security Force Act
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a Border Security Force constable, was apprehended by the Civil Police for alleged offences under sections 376/452 RPC. The BSF authorities sought custody of the accused for trial by the Security Force Court under Section 80 of the Border Security Force Act. The accused was tried by the Summary Security Force Court and subsequently transferred back to the Criminal Court for trial for the same offences.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plea of guilt recorded by the Summary Security Force Court was not in compliance with Rule 142 of the BSF Rules, rendering the sentence for desertion under section 18(1) of the BSF Act invalid. Additionally, the BSF authorities' action of transferring the accused back to the Criminal Court for trial after initiating proceedings under the BSF Act was deemed illegal and without authority of law.
Issues: 1. Legality of the sentence awarded to the petitioner by the BSF authorities. 2. Validity of subjecting the petitioner to trial by the Criminal Court after being exonerated by the BSF authorities.
Ratio Decidendi: The plea of guilt recorded by the Summary Security Force Court was not in compliance with Rule 142 of the BSF Rules, rendering the sentence for desertion under section 18(1) of the BSF Act invalid. The BSF authorities' action of transferring the accused back to the Criminal Court for trial after initiating proceedings under the BSF Act was deemed illegal and without authority of law.
Final Decision: The petition was allowed, quashing the sentence for desertion and the order transferring the accused back to the Criminal Court for trial.
2. Petitioner was also ordered to be kept under close arrest vide a separate order passed by the respondents. After the charge-sheet, the BSF authorities ordered recording of evidence in accordance with Rule 48 of Border Security Force Rules. During the recording of evidence (ROE) father of victim of rape, namely, Lal Din submitted a written application to the Commandant stating therein that he, his wife and daughter Rakia Bano (victim of alleged rape) have nothing to say in this case and they do not want to make any statement. Respondent No. 4, T. S. Gill, Dy. Commandant, Tac HQ 108 BN BSF Bidda, Udhampur, who was deputed for preparing (ROE) recorded evidence of other witnesses submitted the proceedings of ROE to the Commandant, who on consideration of the same convened Summary Security Force Court on 18.11.1999 at Tac HQ, 108 Bn BSF Bidda J&K. Based upon the findings of the Summary Security Force Court, the petitioner was dismissed from service vide the impugned order dated 18.11.1999. This punishment was imposed under section 18 (1) of the Border Security Force Act 1968. As far as the commission of offence under section 376/452 RPC is concerned, the authority i. e. the Commandant again approached the Sessions Judge, Udhampur with a fresh request to try the accused in Civil Court as no evidence has come against the petitioner before the Border Security Force authorities. This request was made vide application dated 19.11.1999. Learned Sessions Judge again accepted the request of the BSF authorities and ordered the trial of the accused/petitioner by the Criminal Court vide order dated 19.11.1999. Petitioner has assailed the proceedings of the Summary Security Force Court as also order dated 18.11.1999 dismissing the petitioner from service by the competent authority and order dated 19.11.1999 passed by the Sessions Judge, Udhampur ordering the trial of the petitioner by the Criminal Court.
3. In the objections filed by the respondents, it is averred that that the petitioner has not availed statutory remedy available to him under section 117 of the Border Security Force Act 1968, read with Rule 167 of the Border Security Force Rules, 1969. Petitioner was participating in anti-militancy operational duty in sensitive area of Village Dedha on 28. 5. 1998 when he was found missing from other troops at about 1630 Hrs alongwith his arms/ammunition for which a case was registered with the Police Station, Mahore. He was traced at about 1600 Hrs on 29. 5. 1998 alongwith his arms/ammunition by police and arrested for offence under Section 376/452 RPC for committing rape with Rakia Bano D/O Lal Din R/O Shajroo. The victim was of 14 years of age. He was taken into Judicial Custody at Central Jail, Udhampur on the same day. It is further stated that a
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