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2003 Supreme(J&K) 362

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
S.K. Gupta,Permod Kohli, JJ.
State Of J&K - Appellant
Versus
Lal Singh - Respondent
Acquittal Appeal No. 9/2000
Decided On : 19 November, 2003

Advocates Appeared:
Advocate For Appellant: K.S. Johal
Advocate For Respondent: V.R. Wazir

Headnote:RANBIR PANEL CODE - Independent Witnesses - Incident took place in a shop located in an area which is densely populated and has other shops in the vicinity- None of the witnesses examined either from adjoining shops or from the locality in the area though it has been given in the prosecution evidence that many people had assembled at the place of occurrence--- Only eye witnesses produced were father and brother of the victim-- Held that the non examination of the Independent witnesses, despite their availability and the in action on the part of Investigating officer in not making endeavour to contact them, has created serious doubt about the genuineness of the prosecution case.

       Evidence Act Section 27 - Disclosures and Recovery - Disclosures statement made in Police Station Attesting witnesses are father and brother of the victim. It was not elicited as to how these witnesses happened to be there when disclosure made the same witnesses happen to be marginal witnesses in recovery memo. The place wherefrom the accessible to everyone and can not in the ordinary course be attributed to the accused unless there is positive evidence viz disclosure made in presence of independent witnesses and recovery in pursuance thereof.

Per : S.K. Gupta, Judge.

This appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 17-08-1999 propounded by learned Sessions Judge, Kathua, whereby he has acquitted Lal Singh, accused, for offence under Section 307 RPC.

2. The case of the prosecution depicted in narration is that on 12th February, 1993, Ajay Kumar with his brother Manoj Kumar and father Vidhya Dhari was sitting on their shop located in Ward No. 2, Kathua, when Lal Singh alias Guchu arrived on his scooter at 7.30 p.m. and enquired as to why they have not closed their shop in response to a call given by Hindu Maha Sabha. On this, Manoj Kumar immediately retorted that it is their wish that they may or may not close the shop. The accused got irritated, took out the iron rod lying beneath the mat of the scooter and gave a blow on the head of Manoj Kumar, as a result of which, he sustained injuries, fell down and became unconscious. The accused, however, managed to escape from the spot after committing the offence. The injured was removed to hospital for treatment. A report to this effect, however, came to be lodged by Ajay Kumar with Police Station, Kathua, which led to the registration of a case under Section 307 RPC and investigation ensued. After the conclusion of the investigation, challan against the accused came to be presented to the Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kathua and the accused was charge- sheeted for the offence under Section 307 RPC. The CJM committed the case to the Sessions Judge, Kathua. The trial Court, after recording the evidence and hearing rival contentions of the parties, held the evidence qualitatively and quantitatively insufficient to prove the guilt of the accused beyond any pale of doubt and, consequently, recorded his acquittal vide order dated 17-08-1999.

3. Mr. K.S. Johal, learned Additional Advocate General appearing for the appellant-State, vehemently urged that the trial Court has not appreciated the evidence in its proper perspective. The evidence provided by the injured, his brother and the father was consistent in material particulars and proved the guilt of the accused beyond any shadow of doubt. The trial Court, however, has not relied upon the evidence of the related witnesses and whittled down their evidence by branding it as interested, tainted and uncorroborated with any independent testimony. That the prosecution case is consistent only with the hypothesis that it is accused, and the accused alone, who had committed the offence by assaulting Manoj Kumar with an iron rod on his head on the alleged day of occurrence. Whereas Mr. V.R. Wazir, learned counsel appearing for the accused-respondent, stated that there being no sufficient evidence on record to connect the accused with the commission of the crime, the trial Court has rightly disbelieved the evidence, being uncorroborated with the independent witnesses, and acquitted the accused.

4. We have heard Mr. K.S. Johal, learned Additional Advocate General appearing for the appellant-State, as well as Mr. Ved Raj Wazir, learned counsel appearing for the respondent-accused, in extenso. A minute examination of the facts and record on file has also been made, meticulously.

5. It may be pointed out at the first flush that the prosecution has sought to prove the guilt of the accused by placing reliance on the testimony of the eye-witnesses, namely, Manoj Kumar, injured, his brother Ajay Kumar and their father Vidhya Dhari, who was stated to be present on their shops at the time of incident. Before we advert to the evidence of the eye-witnesses, it is pertinent to point out that the occurrence is alleged to have taken place in the shop of the complainant, located in the market in Ward No. 2, Kathua, which is densely populated area with shops on both sides and a huge locality behind the shops. None of the witnesses has been examined either from the adjoining shops or from the locality in the area, though it has been given in the prosecution evidence that many people had assem

















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