IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
Permod Kohli, J.
Davinder Paul - Appellant
Versus
J&K Bank Ltd. & Anr. - Respondent
CIMA No. 222/2003
Decided On : 05 February, 2004
Exparte Decree - Setting Aside - Non-Appearance - Certified Copy - The court dismissed the application for setting aside the exparte decree primarily due to non-appearance of the applicant and his counsel, and also for non-filing of the certified copy of the judgment and decree-sheet. The court upheld the dismissal despite acknowledging that the requirement of filing a certified copy was not in accordance with the law.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed an application under Order 9 Rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure to set aside an exparte decree, which was dismissed by the trial court due to non-appearance of the appellant and his counsel, and non-filing of the certified copy of the judgment and decree-sheet.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the application was dismissed primarily for non-appearance of the appellant and his counsel, and upheld the dismissal despite acknowledging that the requirement of filing a certified copy was not in accordance with the law.
Issues: The issues involved the dismissal of the application for setting aside the exparte decree, non-appearance of the appellant and his counsel, and the requirement of filing a certified copy of the judgment and decree-sheet.
Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the dismissal of the application due to non-appearance of the appellant and his counsel, despite acknowledging that the requirement of filing a certified copy was not in accordance with the law.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the court upheld the order of the trial court dismissing the application for setting aside the exparte decree.
2. From the perusal of the order under appeal, it appears that the application of applicant-appellant has been dismissed for non-appearance of the applicant-appellant and his counsel as also for non-filing of the certified copy of the judgment and decree-sheet.
3. Mr Manhas, learned counsel appearing for the appellant has submitted that the decree passed by the Court is not sustainable in law as the suit had abated on account of the death of the principal borrower, therefore, the trial Court was required to set aside the exparte decree on that score alone. He has also tried to impress upon the Court that the impugned order dismissing the application for non-filing of the certified copy of the judgment and decree-sheet sought to be set aside is against law. There is force in the contention of the learned counsel as far as this aspect of the matter is concerned. There is no provision under the Civil Procedure Code or for that matter under any other law which imposes an obligation upon the applicant to file certified copy of the judgment and decree-sheet passed exparte for succeeding in application under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC. Though this part of the judgment is not in accordance with law, however, the application has been dismissed primarily for non-appearance of the applicant-appellant and his counsel. With a view to seek the indulgence of the Court, the applicant-appellant was required to have shown sufficient cause for non-appearance on the date of dismissal of the application. There is not even a whisper in the memo of appeal regarding the non- appearance of the applicant-appellant on the date of dismissal of the application. In absence of there being any averment, it is not possible to appreciate whether there was sufficient cause for non-appearance of the appellant-applicant or not. Even if the order of dismissal on the ground of non-filing of certified copy is not sustainable, this Court has no option but to up-hold the order impugned as there is no challenge to the dismissal order on account of non-appearance of the applicant-appellant and his counsel.
4. Mr. Manhas has relied upon AIR 1966 SC 451; AIR 2002 A.P. 12; and AIR 1992 Karnataka 108. In all these judgments the question of abatement has been decided by the Courts. The contention of Mr. Manhas that the exparte decree is not sustainable in law, cannot be accepted and considered in these proceedings.
5. In view of the above this appeal fails and is accordingly dismissed.
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