IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT SRINAGAR
M.L. Bhat, J.
Managing Director, J&K Tourism - Appellant
Versus
Gh. Mohd. Bhat - Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 100/1984
Decided On : 23 September, 1984
Declaratory Decree - Execution - The court held that a decree which embodies further relief in addition to a declaration is executable under the Code of Civil Procedure. The court distinguished a previous authority and emphasized that a purely declaratory decree would not be executable, but a decree with additional relief is executable under the relevant provisions of the law.
Fact of the Case:
The trial court held that the decree against the petitioner was executable as it included further relief in addition to a declaration. The petitioner argued that the decree being purely declaratory is not executable, citing a previous authority. The court examined the plaint and the judgment of the trial court and found that the decree was not purely declaratory but included further relief, making it executable under the law.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the decree was executable as it included further relief in addition to a declaration, distinguishing it from a purely declaratory decree. The court dismissed the revision petition and upheld the lower court's decision that the decree was executable.
Issues: The issues involved the executability of a decree that included further relief in addition to a declaration, and the applicability of a previous authority on purely declaratory decrees.
Ratio Decidendi: The ratio decidendi was that a decree with additional relief is executable under the relevant provisions of the law, distinguishing it from a purely declaratory decree.
Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed, and the court upheld the lower court's decision that the decree was executable.
2. Civil Pr: Code was amended by an Act No: XI of 1983. A new section was added which is Section 99A, which reads as under:
"99A, No order under section 47 to be reserved, modified unless decision of case the is prejudicially affected. Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of section 99. No order under section 47 shall be reversed or substantially varied, on account of any error, defect or irregularity in any proceeding relating to such order, unless such error, defect or irregularity has prejudicially affected the decision of the case."
From the perusal of this section, it is clear that orders passed V/S 47 of the Code of Civil Procedure cannot be reversed, or modified unless the decision of the case is prejudicially affected. Sec 99 A- C. P. C. lays down that no order u/s 47 shall be reversed or substantially varied On account of any error, defect or irregularity in any proceeding relating to such an order unless such error, defect or irregularity has prejudicially affected the decision of the case.
3. The suit before the trial court was for declaration and for further relief, therefore any valuation could have been put by the plaintiff on it for purposes of jurisdiction and court-fee. That is permissible u/s 7(IV)(c) of the Court-fees Act. Therefore, there was no defect of jurisdiction also. The court passing the decree had the inherent jurisdiction as also the pecuniary and territorial jurisdiction to pass the decree. Therefore, the decree passed by the trial court was executable and could not be held to un-executable as it was a decree which embodied further relief in favour of the decree-holder. It was not a decree purely of a declaratory nature. Therefore, the authority relied on by the learned counsel for the petitioner viz: 1966 J&k 13(supra) is distinguishable and cannot apply to the facts of the present case. I therefore, hold that the decree passed by the trial court, which is before 1st Addl. Munsiff Srinagar, for execution, is executable and the court below had rightly held that the said decree is executable. There is no justificati
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