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1984 Supreme(J&K) 84

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
Mazhar Ali Shah, J.
Dalbir Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Girdhari Lal - Respondent
CSA No. 60/1980
Decided On : 07 December, 1984

Advocates Appeared:
Advocate For Appellant: R.P. Sethi
Advocate For Respondent: S.P. Gupta

A compromise decree for eviction passed on the basis of a compromise entered into between the landlord and the tenant is valid if the Court is satisfied that the compromise is in accordance with the provisions of the Rent Control Legislation and that the tenant has expressly or impliedly admitted a liability for ejectment from the suit shop.

Headnote:

COMPROMISE DECREE - VALIDITY - GROUNDS FOR EVICTION - INTERPRETATION OF DECREE - JURISDICTION OF EXECUTING COURT - RENT CONTROL LEGISLATION - JAMMU AND KASHMIR HOUSES AND SHOPS RENT CONTROL ACT, 1966 - SECTION 11(1)(H).

Fact of the Case:

A compromise decree for eviction was passed against the tenant on the basis of a compromise entered into between the landlord and the tenant. The tenant challenged the compromise decree on the ground that it was contrary to the provisions of the Jammu and Kashmir Houses and Shops Rent Control Act, 1966.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the compromise decree was valid and the learned trial Court had enough material before it to pass a decree for eviction against the respondent tenant, as the ground under Section 11(1)(h) of the Act was available on the very face of pleadings for eviction of the tenant. The decree is, therefore, not a nullity, it is a valid decree, by which the tenant got ten years time to vacate the disputed shop.

Issues: 1. Whether the compromise decree for eviction was valid? 2. Whether the learned trial Court had enough material before it to pass a decree for eviction against the respondent tenant? 3. Whether the ground under Section 11(1)(h) of the Act was available on the very face of pleadings for eviction of the tenant?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. A compromise decree passed on the basis of a compromise entered into between the landlord and the tenant is valid if the Court is satisfied that the compromise is in accordance with the provisions of the Rent Control Legislation and that the tenant has expressly or impliedly admitted a liability for ejectment from the suit shop. 2. The executing Court cannot go beyond the decree and is duty bound to execute the decree as it stands. 3. The Court can look into the pleadings and the judgment if the decree is ambiguous in order to construe the decree in its proper form.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed. The orders passed by the Sub-Judge (C, J. M.), Jammu as well as learned District Judge, Jammu were set aside. The decree passed by the trial Court for eviction under clause (h) of Section 11(1) of the Act was upheld, the tenant/respondent was directed to vacate the suit shop and hand-over the vacate possession of the shop to the appellant landlord-decree-holder within a month from today, failing which the decree-holder shall be entitled to execute the decree and obtain possession according to law.

1. This Civil Second Appeal arises out of an application filed by respondent/tenant under Section 47 read with section 151 of the Code of civil Procedure filed before the Court of Sub Judge Jammu on December 22,1978 challenging the compromise decree for eviction passed against him on a compromise admittedly entered into by the respective parties on October 7, 1978, where by the landlord agreed with the denent for passing of a decree for eviction of the suit shop by granting ten years time upto the end of December, 1978 and that the defendant/tenant agreed to give the possession of the suit shop to the respondent by January 1, 1979 and continue to pay rent at the rate fixed initially by the rent note. By this application the compromise deed is challenged on the ground that the same be declared nullity being contrary to the provisions of the Jammu and Kashmir Houses and Shops Rent Control Act, 1966. It is further alleged in the application that the decree passed on the basis of compromise is a nullity and not executable, because the sole ground of the personal requirement on the basis of which the suit was brought is not at all proved by the landlord and there was no admission to that effect by the defendant/tenant with the compromise deed, and thus there was no ground available to the Court or to the landlord to pass a decree for ejectment on the basis of such a compromise. Inter alia in the application it was also pleaded that the landlord has brought another suit for ejectment of the tenant Sham Lal from another shop and the said suit is also based on the personal requirement and necessity and even the suit shop before it was allotted to the present respondent/tenant was got vacated by the landlord from one Banarsi Dass on the ground of personal requirement. The application filed by the respondent/tenant was contested by the landlord on several grounds. It was submitted that there was enough material before the Court, which passed the decree for eviction available under Section 11 of the J&K Houses and Shops Rent Control Act, 1966 (hereinafter called the Act) to pass the decree on the basis of categorical compromise by the tenant obtaining as along as ten years time by the entering into the compromise on October 7, 1968 and getting the time to vacate the premises by January 1,1979. The application is based on malafides, the subsequent suit about which the reference is made by the applicant/respondent was filed by the necessity of other son of the land lord and that the tenant has no right to challenge the ejectment of the shop, which was later on let out to him and also it was further alleged that till September, 1978 the tenant/respondent acting upon the said compromise decree was aware of this fact that he has to vacate the suit premises by January 1, 1979 and being satisfied on that account had filed a suit for ejectment against his own tenants Pt. Raisa Ram and two others, which was decreed in his favour on September, 30 1978 in Civil Suit No, 146 of 1976 and thus he cannot resile from the benefit taken by him from a long period of ten years under the decree for compromise and thus the decree is neither a nullity nor in-executable. It is also clear by going through the record and thereafter the landlord /appellant also filed the execution petition on January 3, 1979 for possession of the suit shop.

2. The learned Sub-Judge (C. J. M.) Jammu by this order passed on August, 2, 1979 allowed the said application of the respondent tenant holding the decree as nullity and in-executable, On appeal by the appellant before the learned District Judge, Jammu. the appeal was also dismissed by the learned District Judge, by his order dated September 15, 1980 confirming the order passed by the learned Sub-Judge (C. J, M) Jammu. Thus the present Civil Second Appeal praying that the order passed by both the Courts below be set aside and decree passed on Compromise for eviction of the disputed shop be held to be valid and executable,

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