1984 Supreme(J&K) 84
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
Mazhar Ali Shah, J.
Dalbir Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Girdhari Lal - Respondent
CSA No. 60/1980
Decided On : 07 December, 1984
Advocate For Appellant: R.P. Sethi
Advocate For Respondent: S.P. Gupta
A compromise decree for eviction passed on the basis of a compromise entered into between the landlord and the tenant is valid if the Court is satisfied that the compromise is in accordance with the provisions of the Rent Control Legislation and that the tenant has expressly or impliedly admitted a liability for ejectment from the suit shop.
Headnote:
COMPROMISE DECREE - VALIDITY - GROUNDS FOR EVICTION - INTERPRETATION OF DECREE - JURISDICTION OF EXECUTING COURT - RENT CONTROL LEGISLATION - JAMMU AND KASHMIR HOUSES AND SHOPS RENT CONTROL ACT, 1966 - SECTION 11(1)(H).
Fact of the Case:
A compromise decree for eviction was passed against the tenant on the basis of a compromise entered into between the landlord and the tenant. The tenant challenged the compromise decree on the ground that it was contrary to the provisions of the Jammu and Kashmir Houses and Shops Rent Control Act, 1966.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the compromise decree was valid and the learned trial Court had enough material before it to pass a decree for eviction against the respondent tenant, as the ground under Section 11(1)(h) of the Act was available on the very face of pleadings for eviction of the tenant. The decree is, therefore, not a nullity, it is a valid decree, by which the tenant got ten years time to vacate the disputed shop.
Issues: 1. Whether the compromise decree for eviction was valid? 2. Whether the learned trial Court had enough material before it to pass a decree for eviction against the respondent tenant? 3. Whether the ground under Section 11(1)(h) of the Act was available on the very face of pleadings for eviction of the tenant?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. A compromise decree passed on the basis of a compromise entered into between the landlord and the tenant is valid if the Court is satisfied that the compromise is in accordance with the provisions of the Rent Control Legislation and that the tenant has expressly or impliedly admitted a liability for ejectment from the suit shop. 2. The executing Court cannot go beyond the decree and is duty bound to execute the decree as it stands. 3. The Court can look into the pleadings and the judgment if the decree is ambiguous in order to construe the decree in its proper form.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed. The orders passed by the Sub-Judge (C, J. M.), Jammu as well as learned District Judge, Jammu were set aside. The decree passed by the trial Court for eviction under clause (h) of Section 11(1) of the Act was upheld, the tenant/respondent was directed to vacate the suit shop and hand-over the vacate possession of the shop to the appellant landlord-decree-holder within a month from today, failing which the decree-holder shall be entitled to execute the decree and obtain possession according to law.
2. The learned Sub-Judge (C. J. M.) Jammu by this order passed on August, 2, 1979 allowed the said application of the respondent tenant holding the decree as nullity and in-executable, On appeal by the appellant before the learned District Judge, Jammu. the appeal was also dismissed by the learned District Judge, by his order dated September 15, 1980 confirming the order passed by the learned Sub-Judge (C. J, M) Jammu. Thus the present Civil Second Appeal praying that the order passed by both the Courts below be set aside and decree passed on Compromise for eviction of the disputed shop be held to be valid and executable,
3. The