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1992 Supreme(J&K) 25

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
B.A. Khan, J.
Anant Singh & Ors. - Appellant
Versus
Nanak Singh - Respondent
CIMA No. 139/1988
Decided On : 13 March, 1992

Advocates Appeared:
Advocate For Appellant: M.L. Gupta
Advocate For Respondent: S.S. Lehar

Non-party defendants can maintain an appeal if they are adversely affected by the subject matter of the suit, and an order setting aside an ex parte judgment and decree must not cause prejudice to the interests of the appellants.

Headnote:

Maintain Appeal - Party-Defendant - The respondent, who was not a party-defendant in the suit, was entitled to maintain the appeal as he was adversely affected by the subject matter of the suit. The order setting aside the ex parte judgment and decree did not cause prejudice to the appellants' interests.

Fact of the Case:

The appellants filed a suit seeking declaration that certain land was their exclusive property and not an evacuee property. The respondent, who was not a party-defendant, was allotted the land in question, and moved the first appellate court to set aside the ex parte judgment and decree in favor of the appellants.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the respondent, although not a party-defendant, was entitled to maintain the appeal as he was adversely affected by the subject matter of the suit. The court also concluded that the order setting aside the ex parte judgment and decree did not prejudice the appellants' interests.

Issues: The main issue was whether the respondent, not being a party-defendant, could maintain the appeal against the ex parte judgment and decree in favor of the appellants.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that when the subject matter of the suit adversely affects a non-party defendant, that party is entitled to maintain the appeal. Additionally, the court found that the order setting aside the ex parte judgment and decree did not cause prejudice to the appellants' interests.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, finding that the order setting aside the ex parte judgment and decree did not suffer from any defect or infirmity.

1. Appellants are aggrieved of judgment/order dated July 29, 1988 passed by learned 2nd Addl. District Judge, Jammu, setting aside the exparte judgment and decree passed by Civil Subordinate Judge (Municipal Magistrate) Jammu in their favour. The first appellate court had been moved by respondent (Nanak Singh), who was not a party-defendant in the suit before trial court. The short controversy, therefore, is whether respondent who was not a party-defendant in the suit could maintain the appeal against the exparte judgment and decree passed in favour of the appellants.

2. Appellants had filed a suit seeking declaration that land covered under Khewat No. 12 (Khata Nos. 122 to 124) in village Chak-Ratnu Tehsil Jammu was their exclusive property land and was not an evacuee property and that order dated May 8, 1986 by Provincial Rehabilitation Officer, Jammu resuming the land from them and allotting it to respondent lacked in jurisdiction.

3 The total burden of Mr. Gupta™s argument is that since respondent was not a party-defendant in the suit as he was only an allottee of the land in question and as the lie was between appellants and the Custodian Evacuees property, therefore, he was not a person aggrieved and could not maintain the appeal. He placed strong reliance on 1984 KLJ : 107 to buttress his contention that an allottee of the evacuee property land has no locus to maintain any cause arising out of a lie between the original owner and the Custodian Evacuees Property. According to him, since respondent was a stranger to the suit he could not maintain the appeal.

Mr. Lehar, learned counsel for respondent, invited my attention to the subject matter of the suit filed by appellants which reads as under :-

"Suit for declaration that land comprising khasra Nos. ............is exclusive proprietary land of plaintiff and is not and cannot be the evacuee property, with further declaration that order dated May 8, 1986 passed by the defendant (Custodian), whereby land comprising Khasra Nos. 29 and 47-Min resumed and allotted being ˜Evacuee Property™ is without jurisdiction and bad in law and ...."

4. It is manifest, therefore, that when order dated May 8, 1986, allotting land to the respondent is made subject matter of the suit and respondent is not made a party-defendant, he is entitled to maintain the appeal as he is the party adversely effected in terms of Section 96 C P C. That being the position, respondent was competent to maintain the appeal.

5. I don™t see anything in the order impugned, which tends to cause any prejudice to the interests of appellants. It is an innocuous order which, while setting aside the exparte judgment and decree, directs the trial court to hear respondent™s application for impleadment.

6. In the facts and circumstances of the case. I find that the order impugned does not suffer from any defect or infirmity, I, therefore, dismiss this appeal. Record be returned to the courts below.


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