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2004 Supreme(J&K) 10

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT SRINAGAR
Syed Bashir-ud-Din, J.
Gh. Hassan Bhat - Appellant
Versus
Gulshan Akhter & Ors. - Respondent
Cr. Reference No. 31/2003
Decided On : 06 February, 2004

Advocates Appeared:
Advocate For Appellant: Nemo
Advocate For Respondent: Z.A. Qureshi
Advocate For Respondent: Rehana

The welfare provision of Section 488 CR. P.C. covers maintenance for the 'Idat' period, and consensual agreements between parties should be upheld to avoid further litigation.

Headnote:

Maintenance - Section 488 Cr. P.C. - Interpretation of 'Idat' period

Fact of the Case:

The trial court awarded maintenance to the wife and children under section 488 Cr. P.C. The Sessions Judge recommended modification of the order to quash the maintenance awarded to the wife till the 'Idat' period.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the reference for modification incompetent and upheld the trial court's order, stating that the maintenance for the 'Idat' period is covered by the welfare provision of Section 488 CR. P.C. and should not be quashed. The court emphasized that the consensual agreement between the parties should be upheld to avoid further litigation and inconvenience.

Issues: Interpretation of 'Idat' period in maintenance proceedings under Section 488 Cr. P.C.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the maintenance for the 'Idat' period is covered by the welfare provision of Section 488 CR. P.C. and should not be quashed, emphasizing the importance of upholding consensual agreements to avoid further litigation.

Final Decision: The reference for modification was turned down, and the trial court's order was upheld.

Nemo for petitioner though on previous date Mr. M. M. Dar, advocate appeared for petitioner.

The Munsiff, Judicial Magistrate, Chadoora by order dated 5.4.2003 in maintenance proceedings under section 488 Cr. P.C. has awarded maintenance to wife Gulshan Akhter at the rate of Rs. 200/- per month from the date of petition till the end of the period of `Idat and to the two children at the rate of Rs. 1000/- and Rs. 800/- per month on agreement and on consensus of the parties. The Ld. Sessions Judge has made reference recommending modification of the impugned order to the extent that the agreed monthly maintenance awarded to wife till period of `Idat be quashed leaving her to choose the remedy which she may have available under law.

2. Having gone through the record and taking note of legal position annunciated in some decisions of this court, the reference appears incompetent. The award of interim maintenance to the wife for the period ending "Idat" to which she is entitled, should be taken covered by the welfare provision of Section 488 CR. P.C. It wont serve the ends of justice to drive wife to separate proceedings to seek maintenance for the period when under Personal Law for some specified purpose the marriage-bond is considered to continue even during `Idat period. In that sense of the matter, the order cannot be stated to be vitiated. This apart, even the order of reference and the record shows that the impugned order providing maintenance to the wife till `Idat period, apart from maintenance of the children, is on agreement of the parties after their Ld. counsel tendered statements before the Judicial Magistrate Chadoora of having settled the maintenance claim and amount to the mutual satisfaction of the parties as contained and referred to in the order of the Magistrate and the order of reference. The hyper technical interpretation placed on `Idat in the context of this consensual agreement between the parties also would not serve the ends of justice. If the impugned order is allowed to stand in entirety, it would serve parties well. If the lady, divorced wife, is driven to separate proceedings and thereby made to suffer for litigative expenses and adding to the inconvenience of the parties, it would provide parties opportunity to again get locked into further litigation and give room for unsettling the feud which, otherwise, is settled by the parties by mutual consent.

3. Having regard to all that stated above, this reference is turned down and the order of the trial Magistrate is upheld. Disposed of. Inform both courts of this order. Send back the record.



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