IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
J.P. Singh, J.
Suresh Kumar - Appellant
Versus
State Of J&K & Ors. - Respondent
SWP No. 1594/2001
Decided On : 07 March, 2006
Termination - Police Service - Rule 187 of the Police Rules - [ABSENCE, POLICE SERVICE, RULE 187] - The court discussed Rule 187 of the Police Rules, which gives the jurisdiction and authority to a Superintendent of Police to discharge a Constable who is found unlikely to prove an efficient police officer at any time within three years of enrolment. The court highlighted the impugned order, which declared the constable's position vacant due to unauthorized absence and refusal to undergo basic police training. The court referred to various judgments and emphasized that no inquiry is contemplated in case of discharge of a probationer in terms of Rule 359 of Police Rules. The court concluded that the action of the respondents in dispensing with the service of the petitioner was supported by Rule 187 and was neither punitive nor stigmatic.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a Constable in Jammu & Kashmir Police, sought reinstatement and consequential benefits after his services were terminated due to unauthorized absence and refusal to undergo basic police training. The petitioner alleged hostile discrimination as other constables with similar situations were not discharged.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the termination of the petitioner's service was supported by Rule 187 of the Police Rules and was neither punitive nor stigmatic. The court dismissed the petition, stating that the petitioner was found to be a bad material and unfit to become a responsible police officer.
Issues: The issues revolved around the termination of the petitioner's service, alleged hostile discrimination, the requirement of an inquiry under Rule 359 of the Police Rules, and the applicability of Article 14 of the Constitution.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that no inquiry is contemplated in case of discharge of a probationer in terms of Rule 359 of Police Rules. The court also highlighted the importance of Rule 187 of the Police Rules in supporting the action of the respondents in dispensing with the service of the petitioner.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and no costs were ordered.
2. Sh. R. S. Thakur, learned counsel appearing for petitioner, while reiterating the factual basis laid by the petitioner in his petition submits that the absence being the ground of discharge, necessarily required an inquiry under Rule 359 of the Police Rules. He adds that omission of the respondents to hold inquiry renders the impugned order illegal besides being unconstitutional. Sh. Thakur refers to `Major Singh V/s State of Punjab and others reported as 2001 AIR SCW 2272; `Prithipal Singh v. State of Punjab and others reported as 2001 AIR SCW 2287; `State of Punjab and others V/s Sukhwinder Singh reported as 2005 AIR SCW 3477; `State of Kerala and another V/s P.V. Neelakandan Nair and others reported as 2005 AIR SCW 3489; `Punjab National Bank V/s R. L. Vaid and others reported as 2004 AIR SCW 4708; and `ICICI Bank Ltd. and another V/s Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay and others reported as 2005 AIR SCW 4031, in support of his submission.
3. Ms. Safina Beigh, learned Assistant Advocate General appearing on behalf of respondents, vehemently argued that the petitioner having refused to undergo basic training and instead remaining absent has proved him to be unfit for retention in service and this finding of the Superintendent of Police, during the period of probation of the petitioner, did not require the holding of any inquiry, for, holding of inquiry or following of principles of natural justice in such a case, is neither contemplated by law nor warranted in respect of the members of a belt force, whose primary object is to train their cadre in such a way that they prove effective and meaningful in discharging their duties. She submits that the State of J&K, which has been fighting militancy since long, can ill afford to retain those persons in service in the belt force who are not even prepared to take their basic training, thereby disproving their worth for being retained in the service. Learned counsel, while distinguishing `State of Punjab and others V/s Sukhwinder Singh reported as 2005 AIR SCW 3477 relied upon by Sh. Thakur, submits that in view of the law reiterated by the Honble Supreme Court of India in the judgment, there was no need for holding any inquiry in the present case because no inquiry is contemplated when a probationer constable is discharged under Rule 187 of the Police Rules. She submits that Sukhwinder Singhs case is on all fours and supports the validity of the impugned order.
4. I have considered the submissions of learned counsel for the parties and gone through the judgments cited by learned counsel for the petitioner.
Rule 187 of the Police Rules, gives jurisdiction and authority to a Superintendent of Police to discharge a Constable who is
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