IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
Y.P. Nargotra, J.
Raj Kumar - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
561-A Cr.P.C. No. 105/2004
Decided On : 12 September, 2006
Section 13 of J&K Public Gambling Act - Section 364 of Cr.P.C. - [Section 13 of J&K Public Gambling Act, Section 364 of Cr.P.C.] - The court discussed the requirements of Section 364 of Cr.P.C. regarding the recording of the accused's statement and the certification by the Magistrate. It considered the use of a seal by the Magistrate for certification and referred to relevant case law to determine the validity of the certification. The court held that the use of a seal for certification does not vitiate the trial and is a mere irregularity curable under Section 533 of Cr.P.C. It also cited case law to support the view that non-certification by the Magistrate does not ipso facto vitiate the trial, unless prejudice has been occasioned to the accused.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was one of the accused charged under Section 13 of J&K Public Gambling Act. He pleaded guilty, paid the fine, and later challenged the conviction and sentence, claiming that the recording of his plea of guilt was not in conformity with Section 364 Cr.P.C.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the use of a seal for certification did not vitiate the trial and was a mere irregularity curable under Section 533 of Cr.P.C. It also held that the accused had been heard while his statement was being recorded and that there was no non-compliance of Section 242 Cr.P.C. The court dismissed the petition.
Issues: The issues included the validity of the recording and certification of the accused's plea of guilt, compliance with Section 242 Cr.P.C., and the use of a seal for certification by the Magistrate.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of Section 364 of Cr.P.C. and relevant case law, which established that the use of a seal for certification does not vitiate the trial and is a mere irregularity curable under Section 533 of Cr.P.C. It also considered the requirements of Section 242 Cr.P.C. and the presumption of law regarding acts done in accordance with the law.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed by the court.
2. I have heard learned counsel for petitioner. The contention of Mr. Dubey, learned counsel for petitioner is that since the statement of accused for recording the plea of guilt has not been recorded by the trial court in conformity with Section 364 Cr.P.C., therefore, conviction of accused and sentence imposed are vitiated and bad in law. According to the learned counsel the said order should be set aside and the accused should be acquitted of the charge. Section 364 of Cr.P.C. reads as follows:
"364. Examination of accused how recorded,--
(1) Whenever the accused is examined by any Magistrate, or by any Court, the whole of such examination, including every question put to him and every answer given by him, shall be recorded in full, in the language in which he is examined, or if that is not practicable, in the language of Court or in English; and such record shall be shown or read to him, or, if he does not understand the language in which it is written, shall be interpreted to him, in a language which he understands, and he shall be at liberty to explain or add to his answers.
(2) When the whole is made conformable to what he declares is the truth, the record shall be signed by the accused and the Magistrate or Judge of such Court, and such Magistrate or Judge shall certify under his own hand that the examination was taken in his presence and hearing and that the record contains a full and true account of the statement made by the accused.
(3) In cases in which the examination of the accused is not recorded by the Magistrate or Judge himself, he shall be bound, as the examination proceeds, to make a memorandum thereof in the language of the Court, or in English, if he is sufficiently acquainted with latter language; and such memorandum shall be written and signed by the Magistrate or Judge with his own hand, and shall be annexed to record. If the Magistrate or Judge is unable to make a memorandum as above required, he shall record the reason of such inability.
(4) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to apply to the examination of an accused person under section 263."
3. Mr. Dubey contends that sub-section 2 of Section 364 requires that after recording the statement of accused and the same being signed by him and the Magistrate, the Magistrate was required to certify under his own hand that the examination was taken in his presence and hearing and that the record contains a full and true account of the statement made by the accused.
4. From the perusal of statement recorded, it transpires that the learned Magistrate for recording the certificate as envisaged by subsection 2 of section 364 used a seal therefore. It is the contention Mr. Dubey that the Magistrate ought to have recorded certificate in his own hand and should not
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.