IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
S.K. Gupta, J.
Darshan Lal - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
Cr. Appeal No. 4/1994
Decided On : 07 April, 2005
P.C. Act, 2006 - Demand and Acceptance of Bribe - Section 5(2) P.C. Act, 2006 read with section 161 RPC - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the demand and acceptance of bribe under section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 2006 and section 161 of the Ranbir Penal Code.
Fact of the Case:
The accused was convicted and sentenced for demanding and accepting a bribe for entertaining an admission form for an examination. The complainant's testimony was the sole evidence of the demand and acceptance of the bribe.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution failed to establish the demand and acceptance of the bribe, and the evidence provided by the complainant was not corroborated in material particulars. The court also highlighted discrepancies in the evidence and lack of support from other witnesses.
Issues: The issues revolved around the sufficiency of evidence to prove the demand and acceptance of the bribe, the credibility of the complainant's testimony, and the lack of corroboration in material particulars.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for corroboration in material particulars for the complainant's testimony, especially in cases involving bribery. It also highlighted the discrepancies in the evidence and the lack of support from other witnesses, leading to the failure of the prosecution's case.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside the conviction and sentence, discharged the appellant's bonds, and ordered the refund of any deposited fine.
2. Mr. Ajay Abrol, learned counsel appearing for the appellant, urged that the prosecution in order to succeed must show first that there was a demand of bribe by the appellant and the acceptance of the bribe money from the complainant. His further submission is that in the absence of proof of either of these ingredients, it would entail the failure of the prosecution case. In addition to this, it was urged that when a reference is made to the statement of the complainant and the FIR lodged by him, it is significant to point out that the name of the accused-appellant has not been indicated in the complaint to have demanded the bribe money and its receipt by him for entertaining the admission Form. There is no corroboration to the statement of the complainant with regard to the demand and receipt of the bribe money by the accused-appellant. The sole statement is at variance with the FIR and the same remains uncorroborated by any independent witness in material particulars and is not qualitative and sufficient to record the conviction of the accused-appellant.
3. Another argument was addressed that even the Investigating Officer, after recording the statement of the witnesses with regard to other incriminating circumstances, has unambiguously stated that no case under Prevention of Corruption Act, 2006 has been disclosed against the accused-appellant. The trial Court has not appreciated the evidence in its proper perspective and held the accused guilty without any legal evidence which could not be read against the appellant and, thus, appeal deserves to be allowed conviction and sentence imposed upon the accused-appellant quashed and set aside. Whereas, Mr. B. S. Slathia, learned AAG appearing for the State, on the other hand, contended that the complainant who lodged the FIR is a witness of sterling character, his evidence alone is sufficient to prove essential ingredients of the offence, viz., demand and acceptance of the bribe money which stood further corroborated by the evidence of handwriting expert and another witness from whom he borrowed Rs. 100/- to be given as bribe to the accused-appellant for entertaining his admission Form for appearing in the Bi-annual Matriculation Examination of 1982. He further submitted that there was overwhelming evidence produced by the prosecution to establish the guilt of the accused-appellant beyond hilt.
4. The case has been examined with erudite assistance of the learned counsel appearing for the respective parties in the light of the facts as they exist on the file as well as on the basis of evidence both oral and documentary. I have also considered the rival contentions of the learned counsel for the parties in extenso.
5. The sheet anchor of the case that stems out from the record may, in brief, be noticed:-
One Tarseem Lal, complainant, had to appear in the bi-annual Matriculation examination of 1982 to be conducted by the Board of School Education (hereinafter referred to as the `Board). He had got his admission Form filled in and deposited a fee of Rs. 53/- in the Jammu & Kashmir Bank Branch, R.S.Pura in the name of Chairman, of the Board. He also got his admission Form attested from the Principal, Government Higher Secondary School, R.S.Pura, and went to the Board Office at Jammu for the deposit of the admission Form. The complainant came in contact with the accused-appellant in the Board who was dealing with the entertainment of the admission Forms on 21st September, 1982. An amount of
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