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2006 Supreme(J&K) 19

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
J.P. Singh, J.
Chain Singh - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
Cr. Revision No. 58/2003
Decided On : 27 February, 2006

Advocates Appeared:
Advocate For Appellant: Surinder Kour
Advocate For Respondent: A.S. Dogra

Irregularity or illegality in the registration of FIR or investigation would not vitiate the cognizance, trial, or conviction unless prejudice to the accused or miscarriage of justice is substantiated.

Headnote:

Illegal Investigation - Public Servant - The court held that the investigation by the Crime Branch was legal as the case of the petitioner fell under Item No. 23 of Annexure to SRO 202 of 03.06.1999, which was in force when the FIR was registered. The court also emphasized that irregularity or illegality in the registration of FIR or investigation would not vitiate the cognizance, trial, or conviction unless prejudice to the accused or miscarriage of justice is substantiated.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought quashing of proceedings in a case pending before the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Doda, under Section 471 R.P.C, arguing that the registration of the FIR and its investigation by the Crime Branch was illegal due to the scope of the Government Notification dated June 3, 1999.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the case of the petitioner fell under Item No. 23 of Annexure to SRO 202 of 03.06.1999, making the investigation by the Crime Branch legal. The court dismissed the petition and directed the trial court to expedite the trial and conclude it within a year.

Issues: The issues revolved around the legality of the investigation by the Crime Branch and the impact of irregularity or illegality in the registration of FIR or investigation on the cognizance, trial, or conviction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that irregularity or illegality in the registration of FIR or investigation would not vitiate the cognizance, trial, or conviction unless prejudice to the accused or miscarriage of justice is substantiated.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the trial court was directed to expedite the trial and conclude it within a year.

1. Mrs. Surinder Kour, learned counsel for the petitioner, seeks quashing of proceedings in case titled State v. Chain Singh, pending disposal before learned Additional Sessions Judge, Doda, under Section 471 R.P.C on a short submission that the registration of F.I.R No. 13/2000 and its investigation by Crime Branch is illegal because Crime Branch of the State Police can register and investigate only those cases which are covered by Government Notification dated June 3, 1999.

2. Mrs. Kour places reliance on a Division Bench judgment of this Court dated August 28, 2002 in Cr. Revision Nos. 78/1998 & 10/1999.

3. Sh. A. S. Dogra, learned Dy. Advocate General for the respondent, submits in reply that the notification dated June 3, 1999, covers the case in hand. FIR and investigation cannot be quashed, argues the counsel.

4. I have considered the submissions of the learned counsel for the parties.

Petitioner Chain Singh is a teacher; hence a Public Servant under Section 21 of the Ranbir Penal Code.

Item 23 of Annexure to SRO 202 dated 3.6.1999 reads as under:-

"23. Cognizable offences committed by or relating to public servants."

This annexure contains list of those cases which may be registered and investigated by the Crime Branch.

5. Submission of Mrs. Surinder Kour, thus, does not merit consideration because the case of the petitioner is covered by Item No. 23 of Annexure to SRO 202 of 03.06.1999, which was in force when the FIR was registered by the Crime Branch against the petitioner.

6. Mrs. Kour cannot, therefore, derive any support from the judgment of the Division Bench.

7. This apart, any defect or illegality in investigation, however serious, has no direct bearing on the competence or procedure relating to cognizance or trial.

8. Although a police report becomes the basis for taking cognizance by a Magistrate or a Special Judge, as the case may be, yet it cannot be countenanced that a valid and legal police report is the foundation of the jurisdiction of the Court to take cognizance.

9. Cognizance of an offence, in view of the scheme of the Code of Criminal Procedure, is not dependant on the legality or otherwise of the FIR or investigation, thereon.

10. Irregularity or for that matter even illegality in Registration of FIR or/and investigation, would not vitiate the cognizance, trial or conviction unless prejudice to the accused, or miscarriage of Justice is substantiated.

The view which I have taken in this case is supported by "H. N. Rishbud and another v. State of Delhi", reported as AIR 1955 SC 196.

11. A learned Single Judge of this Court has refused to entertain the challenge to the charge, on facts, by holding that the order impugned is an interlocutory order, hence not amenable to the Criminal Revisional Jurisdiction of the Court.

12. The point of jurisdiction, having failed, there is, thus, no merit in this petition, which is, according, dismissed with direction to the trial Court to expedite the trial and conclude it within an year. In case the trial is not so concluded, the trial Court shall inform the Registry the reasons for such delay.


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