IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT SRINAGAR
Syed Bashir-ud-Din, J.
Ab. Majeed Khan - Appellant
Versus
State Of J&K - Respondent
Cr. P.C. No. 01/2002
Decided On : 09 January, 2002
Abdul Majeed Khan - Quashing of Proceedings - Prevention of Corruption Act, 2006, Section 5(2); RPC, Section 420, 467, 468 - The court discussed the validity of the prosecution, the delay in proceedings, and the abuse of process of law and court. The court highlighted the importance of a valid sanction for prosecution and the right to a speedy and fair trial under Article 21 of the constitution of India.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought quashing of proceedings for offences under RPC and Prevention of Corruption Act, 2006. The case involved allegations of a fake certificate produced during an interview for the appointment of ANM, manipulation of the case against the petitioner, and the absence of a valid sanction for prosecution.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that both the prosecution and the accused contributed to the delay in proceedings, and the petitioner's right to a speedy trial had not been invoked for several years. The court also emphasized that the order granting leave to place original sanction on record cannot be challenged under section 561-A Cr.P.C. or by a criminal Revision.
Issues: Delay in proceedings, validity of prosecution, abuse of process of law and court, absence of valid sanction for prosecution.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the right to a speedy trial guaranteed under Article 21 of the constitution of India had not been invoked by the petitioner, and the order granting leave to place original sanction on record cannot be challenged. The court also directed the trial court to decide the case promptly, emphasizing the importance of a fair trial.
Final Decision: The petition was disallowed, and the trial court was directed to decide the case promptly, even by resorting to day-to-day hearing.
It is inter-alia maintained in the petition that the petitioner was serving as clerk in the Ancilliary Medical Training School, Srinagar in the year 1981 where from he has since retired on superannuation. That the said Ancillary School is under the control of the State Medical Faculty headed by Director Health Services, who is its ex-officio president. The faculty is run with a view to impart training and conduct examinations of various Ancillary Medical Branches such as Nurses. Ancillary Nurses, Mid wives, Dental Technitians, Medical Assistants etc. That the candidates are trained in two A.M.T. Schools of the state, one attached to the S.M.H.S. Hospital, Srinagar and the another attached to S.M.G.S. Hospital, Jammu. That the Ancillary Nurses Mid wives (for short ANM) course is spread over two parts. The candidates passing both parts of the course is entitled to the Diploma from the State Medical Faculty (Council) enabling to appear for selection as ANM. That in the year 1981 when the petitioner was posted in AMT School Srinagar, a bogus/fake certificate allegedly surfaced during the course of interview conducted by the State Health Department for appointment of ANM. It was allegedly produced by one Halima D/o Ali Muhammad Pampori R/o Batamaloo for selection as ANM. That the matter came to be reported to the Govt. leading to filling of a case FIR No. 18/1982 at police station Vigilance Organisation, Kashmir. That the investigation was conducted by one Hira Lal Koul, who on the basis of communal bias, screening the real culprits, manipulated the case against the petitioner who is in no way associated with the imparting of training to the trainees for said course or with the issuance of Certificates/Diploma to the trainees. That the registration of the case ultimately culminated into production of challan against the petitioner before the learned Special Judge. Anti corruption , Srinagar on 30-07-1985. That the case is pending adjudication before the said court from the last 15 years. That in the said case it is alleged by the prosecution that the Diploma Forms were printed by M/S B.R. Company and Fictitious particulars of Haleema, who allegedly produced the certificate, were tempered by a stenographer, namely. Piyaray Lal Bhat ,employee in the Health Department. That the investigation officer, on account of bias manipulated the case against the petitioner in order to save the real culprits. That the defence taken in the case is that there is no valid sanction granted for prosecution of the petitioner and the material on record discloses not even a prima facie case for charge against the petitioner. That the prosecution evidence in the case came to be recorded during the period from 1985 to 1994. That after closer of evidence the statement of the petitioner was recorded under Section 342 Cr.P.C. and the case was finally argued before the trial court and during the course of arguments it was found that no sanction was available on record for prosecution of the accused petitioner, faced with this situation the prosecution filed an application before the trial court for
leave to place on record the original sanction and the learned trial court, instead of delivering the judgement in the main case, came to allow the prosecution to place the original sanction vide its order dated 23-12-2000 in sheer abuse of process of law and abuse of process of court. That the said order is bereft of any merit and has resulted into mis-carriage of justice. That the said order is passed by the trial court u/s 540 Cr.P.C.. The powers vested by this sanction has been g
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