IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT SRINAGAR
Muzaffar Hussain Attar, J.
Three Star Enterprises - Appellant
Versus
State Of J&K & Ors. - Respondent
Civil Revision No. 118/2007
Decided On : 22 December, 2008
CIVIL ORIGINAL SUIT - J&K FOREST ACT - [Section 26, Section 27, Section 80, Order 7 Rule 11, Section 54, Section 56(d), Section 107] - The court discussed the duty of the Judge to administer justice according to laws, the necessity for the court to consider the competence and maintainability of the suit, and the power of the court to reject the plaint if it does not disclose a cause of action or is barred by any law. The court also highlighted the limitations on granting injunctions that interfere with public duties and the power of the Appellate Court to examine the legality, regularity, or propriety of the impugned order.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a Civil Original Suit seeking a decree for permanent injunction against the defendants restraining them from shifting timber from the plaintiff's premises. The trial court issued an interim order without notice to the defendants, and the plaintiff also sought dispensation of notice under Section 80 CPC. The First Appellate Court set aside the trial court's order, leading to the plaintiff filing a revision petition.
Finding of the Court:
The trial court's order was found to be illegal as it exceeded the relief sought in the main suit, and the plaintiff was not granted leave to institute the suit. The First Appellate Court's decision to set aside the trial court's order was upheld, and the petition was dismissed.
Issues: The primary issue was the legality of the trial court's order and the jurisdiction to issue an interim injunction beyond the relief sought in the main suit. The court also considered the necessity for notice under Section 80 CPC and the limitations on granting injunctions that interfere with public duties.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the duty of the Judge to consider the competence and maintainability of the suit, the power to reject the plaint if it does not disclose a cause of action or is barred by any law, and the limitations on granting injunctions that interfere with public duties. The court also highlighted the power of the Appellate Court to examine the legality, regularity, or propriety of the impugned order.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the trial court's order was upheld, finding it to be illegal and beyond the relief sought in the main suit.
"Deuteronumic" code of old testament summarized the personality of Judge as under;
"And charged your Judges at the time, saying, hear the causes between your brethren, and Judge righteously between every man and his brother, and the stranger that is with him. Ye, shall not respect person in judgment; but ye shall hear the small as well as the great; ye shall not be afraid of the face of the man,"(Denternomy, Chapter 1 versus 16-17). The judges who are bestowed with the sacred and onerous duty of administering justice, have not to decide the lis before them according to their own predilections and peculiar dispositions. Justice has to be administered in accordance with laws and settled judicial principles.
"Delvin" in the "Judge" has said; "Judge who gives the right judgment while appearing not to do so may be thrice blessed in Heaven, but on earth he is no use at all."
2. The necessity has arisen for stating all this in the case in hand. It appears from the record of the trial court that the trial court has dealt with the matter in routine manner. The record reveals that the present petitioner, hereinafter referred to as plaintiff, instituted Civil Original Suit against the respondents hereinabove referred to as defendants in the court of Sub-Judge Handwara, the plaintiff sought following decrees from the court:
"i) By a decree for permanent injunction be passed in favour of the plaintiff and against the defendants restraining the defendants from shifting the timber from the premises of the unit of the plaintiff till the investigation by the vigilance department is completed.
ii) Any other decree, relief, order or command which this Honble Court deems fit and proper in the circumstances of the case be also passed in favour of plaintiff and against the defendants. Same will meet the ends of justice."
3. The plaintiff in the plaint has stated that he has Unit at Kachwari Handwara and the said Unit is being run by him as an attorney for last more than five years. He has further pleaded that he is conducting his affairs merely in accordance with the guidelines and rules prescribed by J&K Forest Act. The plaintiff has further averred in the plaint that he has been running the Unit to the satisfaction of the defendants from the date of its installation and no complaint whatsoever has been filed with the defendants against functioning of the plaintiffs Unit. The plaintiff has further submitted that the defendants either themselves or through their authorized officials are at intervals checking the records, stock in hand, in the Unit of the plaintiff. The plaintiff has further averred that on 26th May 2007, some officials of Vigilance Organization inspected the Unit of the plaintiff and seized some timber which was stocked in the premises of the plaintiffs unit. He has further submitted that the timber so seized is legal. The plaintiff has further averred in the plaint that measurement of the seized timber could not be conducted by the Vigilance Organization as no expert was accompanying them. The seized timber, however, was hammered by the officials of the Forest Department and the timber was kept in the premises of the unit of the plaintiff. At para 8 of the plaint, the plaintiff has submitted that the defendants are now causing undue interference with the smooth running of the u
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