IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
Sunil Hali, J.
Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Surinder Kumar & Ors. - Respondent
CIMA No. 66/2007
Decided On : 15 May, 2009
Insurance - Motor Accident Claims - FIR, Insurance Policy - [Motor Accident Claims] - [FIR No. 26, Insurance Act] - The court discussed the evidence related to the accident, the terms and conditions of the insurance policy, and the legal principles established in various judgments. It highlighted the importance of proving the conditions of the insurance policy and the liability of the insurance company in cases of unauthorized passenger carriage for hire or reward.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent suffered serious injuries in a car accident and filed a claim petition before the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal. The appellant challenged the award on the grounds of FIR registration and violation of insurance policy terms.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant failed to prove that the vehicle was being used for hire purpose and upheld the award passed by the Tribunal.
Issues: The issues included the circumstances of the accident, violation of insurance policy terms, and the liability of the insurance company.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the insurance company is not liable if the vehicle was being used for hire without proper coverage, and emphasized the importance of proving the conditions of the insurance policy.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the award passed by the Tribunal was upheld.
2. Respondent No. 1 while traveling in a Maruti Van bearing registration No. JKS-6870 met with an accident near Mazaar Baba Raday Shah Kora Kapoora Road falling under the jurisdiction of Police Station, Fareedkote (Punjab). The said Maruti Van is stated to have dashed against a Jeep bearing registration No. HRL-5054 coming from the opposite direction. On account of said accident, respondent no. 1 suffered serious injuries, as a result of which he was hospitalized. He suffered fractures on his right leg at two places rendering him permanently disabled. A claim petition came to be filed by him before the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Kathua.
3. FIR No. 26 dated 22.2.1999 was registered in Police Station, Fareedkote. The said FIR has been filed by one Chander Shekher.
4. The Tribunal after hearing the parties passed the aforementioned award. It is this order of the Tribunal, which is subject matter of challenge before this court.
5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.The appellant-company has questioned the award on the following two counts:-
1. That FIR was registered against the driver who was driving the Jeep no. HRL- 5054 and not against the driver of the Maruti Van.
2. That the award has been passed in violation of the terms and conditions of the insurance policy. It was specifically stated that the policy did not cover the risk of the passengers carried by it.
6. On the other hand, the respondents have contended that there is no evidence on the basis of which it can be said that the accident took place due to rash and negligent driving by the Driver of the Jeep No. HRL 5054. The respondents have not produced any witness to support this contention. They failed to prove the conditions of the policy. Only photo-stat copy of the policy has been produced, which has not been proved.
7. It is not in dispute that vehicle in question was insured with the appellant-company. The respondents have placed copy of the policy. While going through the contents of the policy, it stipulates that the vehicle can be used for social, domestic and pleasure purpose and for insureds own business. The policy does not cover use for hire or reward or for organized racing. This policy has not been proved by the respondents. As a matter of fact, the respondents have not examined any witness in support of their case.
8. Issue nos. 1 & 2 have been proved. The issue no. 1 dealt with question of respondent/claimant suffered injuries on account of rash and negligent driving by the driver of the offending Maruti Van bearing registration No. JKS 6870. In respect of issue no. 3, the respondents have failed to adduce evidence and have not been able to discharge its onus of proof.
9. The plea taken by the appellant-company in this appeal is that insurer is not bound to discharge its liability on account of fact that vehicle was being driven in violation of conditions of insurance policy. It was specifically stated that driver of the vehicle did not possess a valid licence at the time of accident. The other contention of the appellant is that vehicle was not used for hire, as such, insurance company is not liable to discharge his liability.
10. There is nothing on record to show that the vehicle was being used for hire purpose. Going by the terms and conditions of the insurance policy produced by the appellant-company, it clearly reveals that vehicle can be used for social, domestic and pleasure purpose and for insureds own business. The appellant has failed to prove that vehicle was being used for hire purpose. The appellant in support of their contentions have relied on the judgments reported in 2008 (4) Supreme 329, entitled, O. I. Co, ltd. Vs. Sudhakaran KV and Ors., 2001 ACJ 2059, entitled, Dr. T.V. Jos
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