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2009 Supreme(J&K) 302

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT SRINAGAR
Muzaffar Hussain Attar, J.
Habibullah Bhat & Ors. - Appellant
Versus
Commandant 5th BN IRP & Anr. - Respondent
561-A No. 94/2008
Decided On : 17 July, 2009

Advocates Appeared:
Advocate For Appellant: G.A. Lone
Advocate For Respondent: M.A. Rather

The court emphasized that the orders passed by the Magistrates must be in accordance with the law and that unwarranted remarks should be avoided.

Headnote:

Criminal Breach of Trust - Jurisdictional Issues - Section 409, 381, 109 RPC - Section 190, 200, 202, 204 of Code of Criminal Procedure

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a complaint against the respondents for criminal breach of trust. The Duty Magistrate forwarded the complaint to SSP, Crime Branch for preliminary verification. The Chief Judicial Magistrate rejected the petitioner's application and made remarks against the petitioner.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the orders passed by the Magistrates were illegal and without jurisdiction. The remarks made by the Chief Judicial Magistrate were unwarranted.

Issues: Jurisdictional issues, legality of orders, remarks made by the Chief Judicial Magistrate

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the orders passed were not in accordance with the law and statute, and the remarks made were unwarranted.

Final Decision: The petition succeeded, and the orders dated 9th of January, 2008 and 13th of September, 2008 were quashed. The records of the case were to be sent to the court of Learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Srinagar for further proceedings.

1. This petition under section 561-A Cr.P.C has been filed by the petitioner for quashing the order passed by the Learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Ganderbal dated 13th of September, 2008 as also order dated 9th of January, 2008 passed by Judicial Magistrate/Duty Magistrate Srinagar. It appears that a complaint under section 409 read with section 381 and 109 RPC was filed by petitioner against the respondents before the court of Learned Duty Magistrate, Srinagar on the allegations summarized in the complaint. It is inter-alia alleged in the complaint that accused No. 2 has friendly relations with the petitioner and on 1st of January, 2007 he approached the petitioner at Sumo stand, Lal Chowk, Srinagar and requested him to provide him his vehicle so as to enable respondent No. 2 to carry his family to Tulmula shrine. On such request vehicle was given to respondent No. 2 but even after lapse of 7 days vehicle was not returned and in turn the driver of the vehicle was told unless Rs. 10,000/- was paid vehicle will remain in custody/possession of accused No. 2. It is alleged that accused committed criminal breach of trust.

2. The learned Duty Magistrate, Srinagar on 9th of January, 2008 passed the following order: -

"This complaint came to be presented by learned counsel for the complainant in present of the complainant. Statement of the complainant is recorded alongwith one identifying witness. The complainant in his complaint inter-alia submits that he was in possession of Sumo bearing registration No. 4997/JK02-J having J&K route permit. The complainant was plying the vehicle on an authorization given vide attorney executed in his name by the owner. The said vehicle came to be seized in terms of section-550 Cr.P.C in the year 2006. The record is also forming part of the complaint. The complainant approached the concerned Magistrate for its release which came to be released against the proper receipt, forming part of the complaint. The complaint is full with the particulars of allegations spelled-out however, without taking cognizance directly into the matter complaint alongwith the statement of complainant and statement of one identifying witness and the record accompanying the complaint is forwarded to SSP, Crime Branch for preliminary verification."

3. Thereafter order dated 13th of September, 2008 is passed vide which the application filed by the petitioner seeking direction to concerned Police authorities to stop enquiry into the case was rejected. The learned Trial Magistrate, has made many remarks against the petitioner and while dismissing the application, has also concluded that the complaint filed by the petitioner is frivolous.

4. Heard learned counsel for parties. Considered the matter.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner Mr. G.A. Lone has vehemently argued that the orders impugned in this petition are illegal. The learned counsel submitted that order dated 9th of January, 2008 is not in accordance with the law and statute does not permit passing of such order. The Learned counsel further submitted that the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate has admitted that court was lacking territorial jurisdiction but still decided the matter on merits.

6. Mr. M.A. Rathore, however was at pains to defend the orders impugned in this petition. The learned counsel submitted that the orders are in accordance with the law.

7. Section 190 of Code of Criminal Procedure, Svt. 1989 (for short code) provides for taking of cognizance of offence by Magistrate. Sub-section (1)(a) of section 190 of the Code empowers Learned Magistrate to take cognizance of any offence on receiving a complaint. Section 200 of the Code provides that a Magistrate taking cognizance of an offence on complaint shall at once examine the complainant and the witnesses present, if any upon oath and the substance of the examination shall be reduced into writing and shall be signed by the complainant and the witnesses. Section 202 of the Code provides that any Magistrate on re






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