IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT SRINAGAR
Gh. Hasnain Massodi, J.
Ayoub Dedar - Appellant
Versus
State Of J&K & Ors. - Respondent
Cr. Appeal No. 7/2006
Decided On : 18 December, 2009
Conviction Appeal - Criminal - Ranbir Penal Code - Section 376, 511, 323 - The judgment discusses the prosecution's case, the trial court's findings, and the grounds for appeal. The court found the appellant guilty of the offences alleged and sentenced him accordingly. The appeal raised issues regarding misappreciation of evidence, delay in lodging the FIR, contradictions in prosecution evidence, and lack of opportunity for the appellant to make submissions on the sentence. The court upheld the conviction but remanded the case to the trial court for hearing the appellant on the question of sentence as mandated by Section 276(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for offences under Section 376, 511, and 323 of the Ranbir Penal Code for assaulting a young girl. The prosecution's case was based on the victim's testimony and corroborating evidence from other witnesses. The appellant denied the alleged occurrence and presented his own witnesses in defense.
Finding of the Court:
The trial court found the prosecution's evidence to establish the appellant's guilt beyond reasonable doubt and convicted him accordingly. The court also addressed the grounds raised in the appeal, including misappreciation of evidence, delay in lodging the FIR, contradictions in prosecution evidence, and lack of opportunity for the appellant to make submissions on the sentence.
Issues: The issues raised in the appeal included misappreciation of evidence, delay in lodging the FIR, contradictions in prosecution evidence, and lack of opportunity for the appellant to make submissions on the sentence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the conviction but remanded the case to the trial court for hearing the appellant on the question of sentence as mandated by Section 276(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Final Decision: The court upheld the conviction but remanded the case to the trial court for hearing the appellant on the question of sentence as mandated by Section 276(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
2. Briefly stated the prosecution case before the trial court was that on 25th of March, 1989 the appellant caught hold of victim, 10/12 years old girl in a local jungle at Thenan, Gujran, Kalaroos, dragged the victim, committed an indecent assault on the victim disrobed her and made an attempt to commit rape on the victim. The prosecution case was that the victim was able to save herself from the clutches of the appellant only after her sister Miss Shaheena (PW No. 2) raised a hue and cry and some locals were attracted to the scene of occurrence. The occurrence was claimed to have been reported by the victim to the local Police Station on the day following whereupon case FIR No. 56/89 under Section 376 read with 511 and 323 RPC was registered. After usual investigation the chargehseet was presented before the competent court. It took the trial court 17 long years to take the trial to its logical end. The prosecution examined as many as five witnesses to substantiate charge against the accused. The prosecution witnesses who stepped in the witness box included the victim, her sister, father of the victim and other two witnesses who according to the prosecution were alarmed by the hue and cry raised by the sister of the victim and rushed to the scene of occurrence. The incriminating material come across in the prosecution evidence was put to the appellant in accordance with Section 342 Cr. P. C and the appellant given an opportunity to explain such circumstances. The case set up by the appellant before the trial court was one of total denial of alleged occurrence. The appellant examined two witnesses in his defence.
3. Learned trial judge after making a discussion of the prosecution evidence the statement made by the appellant to explain the circumstances appearing in the prosecution against the appellant and the defence evidence found the prosecution to have succeeded in establishing the guilt of the appellant beyond reasonable doubt. The appellant was accordingly convicted of the offence alleged in the chargesheet. Learned trial judge in the same judgment proceeded to sentence the appellant as above.
4. The conviction and sentence recorded by learned trial court is assailed on the ground that the trial court failed to appreciate the evidence brought on the file by the prosecution and defence in its right perspective. The trial court is said to have observed the requirements of Section 342 Code of Criminal Procedure in breach. The prosecution is said to have failed to examine the witnesses namely Zawar Jan and Zareena who as per the testimony of prosecution witnesses were present on spot. It is urged that the FIR was lodged after inordinate delay and that the delay in lodging the FIR was not explained during the trial. It is insisted that there was no material on the file to help the prosecution that simple hurt was caused to the victim by the appellant and thus conviction of the appellant under Section 323 of RPC and the resultant sentence was devoid of any basis. The trial court is said to have paid least attention to the discrepancies and the contr
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