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2010 Supreme(J&K) 32

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
Sunil Hali, J.
Preeti Sidhu - Appellant
Versus
Union Of India & Ors. - Respondent
OWP No. 393/2006
Decided On : 05 February, 2010

Advocates Appeared:
Advocate For Appellant: Sunil Sethi
Advocate For Appellant: Ravi Abrol
Advocate For Respondent: K.K. Pangotra

The legal principle established is that entitlement to Liberalised Family Pension is determined by satisfying specific conditions related to military service and war-like situations.

Headnote:

Pension - Liberalised Family Pension - Military Service

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner's husband, a military officer, died due to aggravated ailment caused by exposure to hostile work environment and extreme weather conditions during Operation Parakaram. The petitioner was granted only family pension instead of Liberalised Family Pension.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the husband's death was attributable to military service and that the operation was indeed a war-like situation, satisfying the conditions for granting Liberalised Family Pension.

Issues: Dispute over the entitlement of the petitioner to receive Liberalised Family Pension due to her husband's death during military service.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner clearly established the conditions required to receive Liberalised Family Pension, and rejected the respondent's contention that it was not a war-like situation.

Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition and directed the respondents to grant Liberalised Family Pension to the petitioner from the date her husband died, within three months, with interest at the rate of 9% if not done within the specified period.

1. Petitioner is wife of one Lt. Col. A.S. Sidhu, who is stated to have died on 05.10.2002. It is stated that deceased was deputed to "Operation Parakaram" which was associated with Kargil War. The operation was to flush out the militants as also the regular Pakistan Army who had intruded into the part of the Indian territory. In the said operation about 600 army officers and jawans lost their lives. The husband of the petitioner, who was already having heart ailment, was deputed to the operation, as a result of which his ailment aggravated and resultantly he died thereafter. On his death the petitioner was entitled to receive the benefits including pension, however, instead of granting her higher pension she was granted only family pension though she was entitled to get Liberalised Family Pension.

2. It is contended by the respondents that petitioner was granted special pension in terms of Government of India, Ministry of Defence letter No. 1(2)/97/D (Pen-C) dated 31.01.2001.

It is contended that the scheme of the act reveals that the death has been caused which is attributable to or aggravated by military service, as determined by the competent medical authorities. It further reveals that disease was aggravated because of continued exposure to hostile work environment subject to extreme weather conditions which resulted in the death of the officer. Reliance has also been placed on Clause 4.1 of the Government decision on Liberalised family pensions. It is contended that Operation Parakaram was notified by the government and the husband of the petitioner was deputed in such operation who died on account of exposure to hostile work environment and extreme weather conditions. In nut shell the case of the petitioner is that she is entitled for receiving Liberalised Family Pension on account of the following facts:

(a) That husband of the petitioner was deputed to Operation Parakaram, which was specifically notified by the government; and

(b) That as a result of deputation of the husband of the petitioner, his ailment aggravated due to exposure to hostile work environment and extreme weather conditions, as a result of which he died, as such, the petitioner is entitled to receive the Liberalised Family Pension;

3. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties.

It is not in dispute that petitioners husband was deputed to Operation Parakaram which was notified by the Government. The medical certificate issued by the respondents indicates that the death was attributable to the military service, The contention of the respondents is that Operation Parakaram was not a war like situation as the persons deputed therein were not restricted to move out of the area which was notified, as such, Special Family Pension was paid to the petitioner.

4. The facts are not in dispute. Husband of the petitioner, admittedly, was deputed to an operation which was notified by the government and his death was attributable to the military service.

5. In order to be entitled to receive the Liberalised Family Pension only two conditions are required to be satisfied, which the petitioner has clearly established. The contention of the respondents that it was not a war like situation is absolutely fallacious. As already stated, more than 600 officers and soldiers died in the operation and it was a war like situation. Husband of the petitioner was deputed to the operation despite the fact that he was suffering from heart ailment. As a result of officers deputation to an area because of exposure to hostile work environment and extreme weather conditions his ailment aggravated resulting in his death.

6. For the reasons, I allow the writ petition and direct the respondents to grant Liberalised Family Pension to the petitioner from the date her husband has died, within a period of three months from the date a copy of this order is supplied to them. In case the needful is not done within the period of three months, respondents will pay interest at the rate of 9% on the wit



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