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2012 Supreme(J&K) 69

JAMMU & KASHMIR HIGH COURT
Mohammad Yaqoob Mir, J.
Mohammad Ramzan Thokur & Ors. -Appellant
Versus
Gh.Mohammad Sheikh & Ors. -Resopndent
C.Rev.No.28/2011,CMPNo.101/2011
Decided On : 05-03-2012

Advocates Appeared:
Appearing counsel:Mr. I. Sofi, Advocate for Petitioners.
Mr. M. A. Makhdoomi, Advocate for Respondents.

The revisional power under the Proviso to Section 115 CPC is restricted to final orders or orders that would result in the termination of the suit or other independent proceedings, in line with the legislative intent to avoid protraction in suits.

Headnote:

Revision Petition - Interpretation of Proviso to Section 115 CPC - [Section 115 CPC] - The court discussed the interpretation of the Proviso to Section 115 CPC and emphasized that the revisional power can only be exercised in respect of final orders or orders that would result in the termination of the suit or other independent proceedings. The court highlighted the legislative intent behind the amendment, which aimed to avoid protraction in suits and curtail the revisional jurisdiction in respect of interlocutory orders.

Fact of the Case:

During the trial proceedings, the defendants filed two applications seeking permission to file a list of witnesses, deposit diet expenses, and produce certain documents. The trial court allowed one application but dismissed the other, leading to the filing of a revision petition.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the revision petition was not maintainable as the Proviso to Section 115 CPC restricts the exercise of revisional power to final orders or orders that would terminate the suit or other independent proceedings.

Issues: The main issue was the interpretation of the Proviso to Section 115 CPC and the maintainability of the revision petition in light of the legislative intent behind the amendment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the revisional power can only be exercised in respect of final orders or orders that would result in the termination of the suit or other independent proceedings, in line with the legislative intent to avoid protraction in suits.

Final Decision: The revision petition was held to be not maintainable and was dismissed accordingly.

1. Suit captioned Ghulam Mohammad Sheikh & anr Vs. Samandar Thokar & ors is pending before the Court of Sub Judge, Handwara. During the course of proceedings, two applications came to be filed on behalf of petitioners (defendants), one seeking leave of the Court to file list of witnesses and depositing diet expenses and second seeking permission for production of agreement and affidavit dated 25.5.1992 and 29.5.2007 respectively.

2. Trial court after considering both the applications has allowed one application where-under list of witnesses has been permitted to be filed and has also permitted deposit of the diet expenses whereas application for production of documents has been dismissed. Dissatisfied therewith, instant revision petition has been filed.

3. At the very outset learned counsel for the petitioners was asked to justify maintainability of the revision petition as the bar contained in Proviso to Section 115 CPC does not permit entertaining the revision petitions against the orders which do not have the effect of terminating the suit proceedings.

4. Learned counsel, Mr. Sofi, with all efforts tried to convince that the expression "or other proceedings" as appear in the Proviso would take into its sweep disposal of all applications during the course of the suit. Buttressing this submission tried to take benefit of various judgments but those judgments are not of any help to him. In the said judgments expression "other proceedings" as appear in the Proviso has not been interpreted.

5. If submission projected by learned counsel for the petitioners is taken correct, then the object of amendment will be rendered otiose. The Proviso to Section 115 CPC has been substituted and by virtue of that substitution in effect earlier clause (b) to the Proviso has been omitted. The powers exercis-able under Section 115 CPC have been drastically curtailed with the object of avoiding protraction in the trial of suits. It shall be quite advantageous to reproduce unamended as well as amended Proviso to sub-section (1) of Section 115 CPC:

"Unamended Proviso to sub-section (1) of Section 115 CPC:

"Provided that the High Court shall not, under this section vary or reverse any order made, or an order deciding an issue, in the course of a suit or other proceeding, except where-

(a) the order, if it had been made in favour of the party applying for revision, would have finally disposed of the suit or other proceeding, or

(b) the order, if allowed to stand, would occasion a failure of Justice or cause irreparable injury to the party against whom it was made.

"Amended Proviso to sub-section (1) of Section 115 CPC:

"Provided that the High Court shall not, under this section, vary or reverse any order made, or any order deciding an issue, in the course of a suit or other proceeding, except where the order, if it had been made in favour of the party applying for revision would have finally disposed of the suit or other proceedings,"

6. What will emerge from the careful reading of the proviso is that the revisional power has to be exercised only in respect of the orders which are final or the orders which if would have been passed in favour of the party applying for the revision would result in termination of the suit or other proceedings independent of the suit i.e. which may have trappings of the suit.

7. The words employed i.e. "or other proceedings" are in the context of the proceedings as may be commenced under the provisions of Succession Certificate Act, Guardians & Wards Act, Hindu Marriage Act and like proceedings but not the proceedings as may arise during the trial of the suit. It shall be quite advantageous to quote para 4 of the judgment captioned Surya Dev Rai Vs. Ram Chander Rai & others reported in (2003) 3 SCC 675:

"4. Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, as amended-, does not now permit a revision petition being filed against an order disposing of an appeal against the order of the trial court whether confirming, reversing or modifying th





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