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2011 Supreme(J&K) 500

JAMMU & KASHMIR HIGH COURT
Hasnain Massodi, J.
New India Assurance Co.Ltd. -Appellant
Versus
Haji Mukhtiar Ahmed & Ors. -Resopndent
CIMA No. 42/2011, CMP No. 50/2011
Decided On : 27-10-2011

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. R.K. Gupta, ST. Adv with Mr. Prem Sadotra, Advocates, for the Appellants.
Mr. Sheikh Altaf Hussain, Advocate for the Respondent.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Insurance Company is liable to pay compensation for vehicular accidents involving insured vehicles, and that the compensation awarded should be based on the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.

Headnote:

Insurance - Motor Accident Claims - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 147

Fact of the Case:

The case involved a claim petition by the dependents of a deceased who was injured in a truck accident. The appellant Insurance Company contested the liability to pay compensation, arguing that the deceased was a gratuitous passenger in a goods vehicle and that the compensation awarded was excessive.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the appellant's argument regarding the deceased being a gratuitous passenger was untenable as the appellant had not made a specific plea in this regard and failed to prove its defense. The court also found that the compensation awarded was excessive and needed to be modified.

Issues: The issues involved the liability of the Insurance Company to pay compensation for the deceased, the assessment of compensation, and the errors in the Tribunal's award.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Insurance Company is liable to pay compensation when a vehicular accident involving an insured vehicle claims a life or results in injury, and that the compensation awarded should be based on the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. The court also emphasized that the amount assessed on account of loss of dependency includes compensation for loss of love and affection, and that no amount can be awarded for future expenses in case of death in a vehicular accident.

Final Decision: The court modified the award and directed the Insurance Company to pay a reduced amount of compensation to the respondents/claimants along with interest.

1. The Civil First Miscellaneous Appeal on hand is directed against the award made by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Reasi on 30th April, 2010, in claim petition titled "New India Assurance Co. Ltd. v. Haji Mukhtiyar Ahmed and ors." (27/Claim).

2. It appears that one Gulzara Begum, while traveling in a Truck bearing Registration No. JKO2M-3664 was seriously injured, when the Truck met with an accident at Sula Bridge, Reasi. The accident is attributed to rash and negligent driving of its driver -owner Shri Piara Singh — respondent No. 6 herein

3. The award made by the Tribunal is primarily questioned on the ground that the deceased Gulzara Begum was a gratuitous passenger in a goods vehicle and that the appellant Insurance Company was not liable to pay any compensation to the dependents of Mst. Gulzara Begum, who breathed her last in a local hospital due to injuries sustained in the accident and to indemnify the owner of the offending vehicle.

4. It is next urged that the compensation has been assessed unmindful of the settled legal position and is more than what ought to have been awarded by the Tribunal. The Tribunal is said to have committed error while assessing loss of dependency and unauthorizedly awarded compensation on account of future expenses. The Tribunal, it is pleaded, was not to award compensation on account of contortion as well as loss of love and affection.

5. I have gone through the record and have heard learned counsel for the parties.

6. Learned counsel for the appellant, insists that in view of the admission in the claim petition on part of the respondents/claimants that the deceased at the time of accident was traveling in a goods vehicle, it was for the respondents/claimants to plead and prove how they not withstanding such admission, were entitled to recover compensation from the appellant. It is argued that the appellant was not under an obligation to plead that it was not liable to pay the compensation and that mere failure on part of the appellant to make a specific plea in this regard, would not entitle the respondents/claimants to claim and recover compensation from the appellant.

7. The ground that the deceased was a gratuitous passenger and the appellant was not liable to indemnify the owner is untenable and of no help to the appellant, for the simple reason that the appellant, in this regard, has not made a specific plea in its objections filed before the Tribunal nor has adduced any evidence to prove that it was not so liable. Whenever vehicular accident involving a vehicle insured with the insurance agency claims a life or results in injury to any person, the dependents of the deceased or the person injured, as the case may be, have a right to maintain the claim petition. The claimant(s) is/are not required to forsee the defence likely to be set up by the Insurance Company to escape liability and in advance plead in the claim petition that such defence was not available to the insurance company. In case, insurance company proposes to escape liability on any ground available to it, it is for the insurance company to specifically plead such ground and thereafter, prove whatever is pleaded. In case, the insurance company fails to specifically plead the defence available it, it cannot bank on inferences that it expects the Tribunal to draw from the averments made in the claim petition. In the present case, mere admission on part of the respondents/claimants that the deceased at the time of accident was traveling in a goods vehicle would not by itself help the appellant to wriggle out of its responsibility under the insurance contract. Since, the respondents/claimants notwithstanding their admission that the deceased was traveling in a goods vehicle have claimed compensation for the appellant - Insurance Company, it is to be presumed that the respondents/claimants plead that notwithstanding the aforesaid fact, they had a right to claim and the insurance company was under an obligation to pay compensatio







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