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2011 Supreme(J&K) 209

JAMMU & KASHMIR HIGH COURT
Sunil Hali, J.
Prof.Bhim Singh -Appellant
Versus
Returning Officer & Ors. -Resopndent
E. P. No. 11 of 2009
Decided On : 28-04-2011

Advocates Appeared:
H.L.Jalmeria, B.B.Kotwal, for Petitioners, O.P.Thakur, Asheesh Singh Kotwal, for Respondents.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of substantial compliance with the provisions of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, and the burden of proof on the petitioner to demonstrate the material effect on the election result.

Headnote:

Election - Nomination Papers - Sections 36, 100(1)(d) of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 - The court analyzed the nomination papers of the candidates and their compliance with the rules and guidelines of the Election Commission of India. The court emphasized the importance of substantial compliance with the provisions and highlighted the legal principles regarding the acceptance of nomination papers and the material effect on the election result.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged the election of respondent No. 2 in the Udhampur Parliamentary Constituency, primarily on the grounds of improper acceptance of nomination papers of respondent No. 2 and respondent No. 3. The issues framed included the violation of rules, instructions, and guidelines of the Election Commission of India, and the material effect on the election result.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the nomination papers of respondent No. 2 and respondent No. 3 were accepted in accordance with the rules and guidelines of the Election Commission of India. The court emphasized the importance of substantial compliance and held that the defects in the nomination papers were not of a substantial character. The court also ruled that the petitioner failed to prove that the election result was materially affected by the improper acceptance of nomination papers.

Issues: The issues included the violation of rules and guidelines of the Election Commission of India, the material effect on the election result, and the burden of proof on the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the legal principle of substantial compliance with the provisions of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, and the burden of proof on the petitioner to establish the material effect on the election result. The court also highlighted the importance of strict adherence to the election law to safeguard the purity of the election process.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed by the court, ruling in favor of the respondents and emphasizing the importance of adhering to the election law to ensure the integrity of the election process.

The Election Commission of India issued a notification to hold general election in 5-Udhampur Parliamentary Con­stituency on 28-3-2009. The last date for nomination was 4-4-2009 whereas scrutiny of the nomination papers was held on 6-4-2009. The election was scheduled on 23-4-2009. The Deputy Commissioner, Kathua was appointed as Returning Officer for the said Constituency. The result was declared on 16-5-2009 and respondent No. 2 was de­clared elected from the aforesaid Constitu­ency. He represented Indian National Con­gress. The election of respondent No. 2 has been questioned by the petitioner in the present petition.

2. In pursuance to the notification, 14 can­didates had filed their nomination papers, which included respondent No. 2 also. The Returning Officer accepted 14 nominations, which included the nomination of the peti­tioner, respondents 2 and 3. The election has been questioned by the petitioner, essentially, on the ground that nomination of respondent No. 2, who was sponsored by Indian Na­tional Congress, a recognized party was no­tified by one J. and K. Pradesh Congress (I) Committee, which did not exist as a regis­tered party. Secondly, it is contended that the nomination papers of resondent No. 3 were not in accordance with the rules, instructions and the guidelines of the Election Commis­sion of India as the Forms A and B were not filled in all respects as is mandatory under the guidelines and rules framed by Election Commission of India. Besides, the oath was not taken in accordance with the mandate of law.

3. The factual matrix laid down by the petitioner in questioning the election of re­spondent No. 2 reveals that authorization given by the General Secretary of the Indian National Congress, Shri Saifuddin Soz, Presi­dent, Jammu and Kashmir Pradesh Congress Committee to nominate a candidate for J. and K. was done before notification to hold elec­tion of the Constituency was issued. Form-B was signed by the person who claimed to be the President of J. and K. Pradesh Con­gress (I) Committee, Jammu which party did not exist as a registered party with the Elec­tion Commission of India.

4. What is being contended is that the nomination of respondent No. 2 by Profes­sor Saifuddin Soz as resident of J. and K. Pradesh Congress (I) Committee was illegal as no such party was registered, with the Election Commission of India, therefore, acceptance of nomination papers of respon­dent No. 2 was improper.

5. The other ground taken by the petitioner is that Forms-A and B were not duly filled up in all respects as is mandatory under In­struction S. No. 19 in the Compendium of Instructions on Conduct of Elections - Volume-II which requires that notices in Form-A and Form B should be signed in original and filled in all respects. Form-A signed by the President of BJP did not mention any date, which defeated the requirement of Form-A as it should have been duly filled up in all respects. Form-B signed by the State President of BJP also did not fill the column relating to date, which clearly violate the command of the Election Commission's let­ter dated 14-1-2009. Form of respondent No. 3 was wrongly accepted. Improper acceptance of forms has materially affected the outcome of the result in the said parliamentary elec­tion.

6. Except respondent Nos. 1 and 2, other respondents have not chosen to file their ob­jections.

7. It is contended by the answering respon­dents that none of the objection raised has ever been taken before the Returning Officer. It is stated that the signatures of Professor Saifuddin Soz as an authorized person to nominate the candidate for and on behalf of the Indian National Congress is clearly vis­ible in Form-A. Professor Saifuddin Saz was authorized by the Indian National Congress to nominate the candidate, for and on behalf of the parties. His three specimen signatures are also appended in the Form-A. In Form-B, the signatures of Professor Saifuddin Soz are also appended which tally with the signatures in















































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