2011 Supreme(J&K) 294
JAMMU & KASHMIR HIGH COURT
Muzaffar Hussain Attar, J.
Mst.Shamima -Appellant
Versus
Mst.Zaina and Ors. -Resopndent
C. Rev. 26 of 2011 and CMP No. 95 of 2011
Decided On : 03-06-2011
The purpose of procedural laws is to enable the administration of justice and should not act as obstacles to justice.
Headnote:
Review Application - Procedural Requirement - Section 114, Order 41 Rule 1, Order 47 Rule 1 & 3 - The court discussed the requirement of filing a certified copy of the order sought to be reviewed along with the review application, the statutory limitations for review, and the interpretation of procedural requirements for review applications. The court emphasized that the purpose of procedural laws is to enable the administration of justice and should not act as obstacles to justice.
Fact of the Case:
Respondent no. 1 filed a review petition seeking to review an order dismissing the application for interim relief. The petitioner objected to the review application on the grounds of non-compliance with the requirement of filing a certified copy of the order sought to be reviewed and the expiration of the limitation period for filing the review application.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the review application was not incompetent due to the absence of a certified copy of the order sought to be reviewed and that the objection raised by the petitioner was inconsequential. The court emphasized the purpose of procedural laws in enabling the administration of justice.
Issues: The issues involved the compliance with the requirement of filing a certified copy of the order sought to be reviewed and the expiration of the limitation period for filing the review application.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the purpose of procedural laws is to enable the administration of justice and should not act as obstacles to justice. It also clarified the statutory limitations for review and the interpretation of procedural requirements for review applications.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed as meritless.
Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muzaffar Hussain Attar, Judge
1. Respondent no. 1 instituted civil original suit against the petitioner and respondents 2 to 6, which is pending on the files of Learned Sub Judge, Budgam. Alongside the suit, an application seeking interim relief was also filed. The learned Trial Judge vide its order dated 7th May, 2010 dismissed the application seeking grant of interim injunction.
2. Respondent no. 1 filed review petition, praying therein that the order dated 7th May, 2010 passed by learned Trial Judge be reviewed. The application seeking review of the order was not accompanied with certified copy of the order dated 7th May, 2010, though, an unattested copy was annexed with the review application.
3. Notice was issued in the review application by the learned Trial Judge. Petitioner appeared before the learned Trial Judge and filed objection. Preliminary objection was raised about the maintainability of the review application and it was prayed that the same be dismissed for the reason that it was not accompanied by certified copy of the order sought to be reviewed. Confronted with this situation, the certified copy of the order dated 7th May, 2010 was produced before the learned Trial Judge and an oral submission was made that same be taken on record. The learned Trial Judge directed for taking on record, the certified copy of the aforementioned order which was, however, made subject to the objections of the other side. The petitioner through her counsel filed objections, wherein it was pleaded that the review application is liable to be dismissed for the reason that certified copy of the order sought to be reviewed was not filed along with review application, which was stated to be requirement of law. It was also pleaded that as the period of limitation for filing of review application had expired, the certified copy could not be ordered to be taken on record.
4. After hearing learned counsel for the parties, the learned Trial Judge vide its order dated 29th January, 2011, permitted the petitioner to place on record, the certified copy of the order sought to be reviewed and consequently the objection raised by the petitioner was rejected. It is this order which is called in question in this revision petition.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner invited the attention of the court to Order 47 Rule 3 as also to Order 41 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Code (for short "code") and submitted that an application for review has to comply with the requirement of Order 41 Rule 1. Learned counsel further submitted that as the memorandum of review was not accompanied by the copy of the order sought to be reviewed, the review application was rendered incompetent and liable to be dismissed. Learned counsel also submitted that the certified copy has been produced after the period of limitation fixed for filing of the application, which in the submission of the learned counsel would also render the review application incompetent. The learned counsel in support of his submission referred to and relied upon judgments reported in AIR 1961 SC 832, AIR 1942 Oudh 349, and AIR 1972 KER 95.
6. Learned counsel appearing for respondent no. 1 submitted that filing of the certified copy along with review application is mere procedural requirement, which is not mandatory in nature, so in law it can not be said the review application was incompetent being not accompanied by certified copy of the order sought to be reviewed. Learned counsel further submitted that the certified copy of the order sought to be reviewed having already been produced before the learned Trial Judge, the objection raised would thus pale into insignificance. The learned counsel referred to and relied upon the judgments reported in AIR 1983 SC 846, AIR 2006 SC 269 and AIR 1969 SC 575 and prayed for dismissal of the revision petition.
7. In order to appreciate contentions raised at bar, it would be appropriate to notice Section 114, Order 41 Rule 1 Order 47 Rule 1