2012 Supreme(J&K) 803
J&K SPECIAL TRIBUNAL AT JAMMU
Sanjay Gupta, J.
Bhag Singh -Appellant
Versus
State Of J&K Through Tehsildar Agrarian Reform Bhaderwah & Ors. -Resopndent
STJ-145-12 In the matter of; Revision against the order dated 20.10.2001 passed by Additional Deputy Commissioner
Decided On : 31-07-2012
The law of limitation is meant for prudent and diligent persons and cannot be used as a tool for entertaining appeals after the limitation period.
Headnote:
Agrarian Reform Act - Mutation Orders - Section 4, Section 31
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a revision petition against the dismissal of their appeal against mutations no. 62 and 72 under the Agrarian Reform Act. The petitioner claimed to have purchased the land in question and challenged the mutations on various grounds.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appeals were dismissed as time-barred, as the petitioner had filed the appeals after the limitation period of sixty days. The court also noted that the reasons provided for condoning the delay in filing the appeal did not inspire confidence.
Issues: The main issue was whether the appeals against the mutation orders were time-barred and if the reasons provided for condoning the delay were sufficient.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the provisions of the Agrarian Reform Act and the Limitation Act to determine the timeliness of the appeals. It emphasized that the law of limitation is meant for prudent and diligent persons and cannot be used as a tool for entertaining appeals after the limitation period.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision petition, stating that the order under challenge did not suffer from any legal infirmities.
2. Petitioner has challenged the impugned order on the grounds that land bearing Kh No. 208/79 min (6 kanals 14 marlas), Khasra no. 80 (9 Kanals 13 marlas), Kh No. 96 (12 kanals -17 marlas) Kh No. 99 (4 kanals 10 marlas) and Kh No. 104 measuring 08 kanals 08 marlas situated at village Jaginda Tehsil Badherwah, had been purchased by one Lakhmi Chand S/O Durga from Faquir Chand S/O Gomaon Brahamin for consideration through sale deed duly register prior to 1968. That this facts has been duly recorded in Jamabandi for the year 1968-69. That petitioner purchased the said land from Lakhmi chand S/O Durga for consideration of Rs. 5000/- in 1970 and possession was taken. That sale deed could not be executed and registered in this behalf as there was a ban for doing so. That on 11.12.1973 Lakhmi Chand vendor, executed an agreement to sell, which was not registered. That on 26.10.82, a mutation No. 62 was attested by Naib Tehsildar, in which it was held that land in question was under the ambit of definition of land covered under Agrarian Reform Act. The rights of petitioner were extinguished and proceeding under section 31 of Agr. Ref Act was recommended. That vide mutation no; 72 dated 12.3.88, the land in question was held to be in unlawful possession of petitioner and levy of 40 times of actual levy was ordered to be recovered from petitioner. That petitioner challenged the above said mutation no. 62 and 72 in appeal but same was dismissed on 20.11.2001, on question of limitation.
3. That impugned order is against facts and law and contrary to provision of Agrarian Reforms Act. That mutations impugned had been attested in ex-party and petitioner was not called. That mutation have been attested in violation of order No 22 and 23-A.
4. Heard, perused the records of Court below. I have also gone through the relevant law governing the matter.
5. From the perusal of records, it reveals that one Dharma Singh filed an appeal against mutation no; 72 and petitioner herein also filed an appeal against mutation no; 62 attested u/s 4 of Agrarian Reform Act and mutation no; 72 attested u/s 31 of Agrarian Reform Act. Court below passed a common order in both the appeals, on the ground that subject matter was the same.
6. In appeal filed by Dharam Singh, petitioner herein was arrayed as respondent. In appeals, orders of mutations were challenged on the grounds that Niab Tehsildar was not competent to pass order u/s 31 of Agr. Ref. Act and orders were passed an ex-party.
7. Court below after hearing the parities dismissed both the appeals on the grounds that, appellants were having knowledge of mutations, so appeals were held to be time barred. The concluding of order para of order impunged 20.10.2001 reads as under;
8. I have gone through the record available on file and given my due consideration involved in the matter. On 1.5.2000 the parties have stated that the case be decided on merit. So far mutation order no. 72 is concerned. It has been passed on the basis of mutation order no. 62 U/S 4 dated 26.10.82. The contention of Dharm Singh that he obtained the knowledge for attestation of said mutation no. 72 on 3.5.88 can not be relied upon as the said Dharma Singh was very much present at the time of attestation of mutation no. 62 dated 26.10.82. Moreover he has appended his signatures on the mutation itself. Similarly the appellant Bhag Singh has contended that he obtained the knowledge op the attestation of mutation order no. 62 and 72 on 3.5.88 is unbelievable as the appeal has been filed against mutation no. 62 ( being the basic mutation on the basis of which mention order no; 72 has been attested) after a lapse of more than six years. Fur