HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
Hasnain Massodi, J.
United India Insurance Co. Ltd. -Appellant
Versus
Amina Begum & Ors. -Resopndent
CIMA No. 217-2008
Decided On : 15-12-2011
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation - 2nd Schedule to Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - The court discussed the reliance on the investigation report (charge-sheet) and the selective use of the charge-sheet to hold that the vehicular accident had taken place and the respondent was injured. The court also referred to previous cases such as "Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Premlata Shukla & ors.", "National Insurance Co. Ltd v. Rattani and others" and "New India Insurance Co. v. Raj Kumar and ors."
Fact of the Case:
The respondent No. 1 claimed to have been injured in a vehicular accident and filed a claim petition for compensation. The appellant opposed the claim, stating that the respondent was traveling as a gratuitous passenger and not entitled to compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court held in favor of the respondent No. 1, rejecting the appellant's claim that the respondent was traveling as a gratuitous passenger and awarded compensation of Rs. 1.25/- lacs.
Issues: The issues included whether the respondent was injured in a vehicular accident, whether she was traveling as a gratuitous passenger, and the entitlement to compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the evidence presented and the failure of the appellant to rebut the respondent's evidence. The court also discussed the selective use of the investigation report and referred to previous case law.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the impugned award was set aside, with a mention that it would not stand in the way of the respondent to initiate appropriate proceedings for recovery of compensation from the owner of the offending vehicle.
2. The Tribunal on perusal of the pleadings settled following issues;
I. Whether on 06.04.2003 at 3.00 PM near Dharmond, Batote, respondent No. 1 while driving Truck No. JK02G-9235 in rash and negligent manner hit the petitioner who was standing on the roadside, as a result whereof she sustained permanent disability? OPP
II. Whether the petitioner was traveling in the offending vehicle as gratuitous passenger in violation of the terms and conditions of insurance policy, if so, what is its effect? OPR3.
III. If issue No. 1 is proved in affirmative, whether the petitioner is entitled to any compensation and from whom and to what extent? OPP.
IV. Relief.
3. The respondent No. 1 appeared in the witness box to substantiate her case and examined Abdul Qayoom (Husband), Abdul Jabar and Dr. Sameer Abdullah to help her to discharge the burden to prove issues onus whereof was placed on the respondents. The appellant did not adduce any evidence in rebuttal.
4. The Tribunal on going through the pleadings and the evidence brought on the file held the respondent No. 1 to have been standing on the road side when offending vehicle hit her, resulting in injuries to her, rejected the appellant's case that respondent No. 1, at the time of accident, was traveling as a gratuitous passenger.
5. The Tribunal, accordingly, decided all the issues in favour of the respondents and against the appellant and held the respondent No. 1 entitled to recover Rs. 1.25/- lacs from the appellant on account of medicines, attendant/pain and loss of future income. The award dated 9th August, 2008 is assailed in the present appeal on almost same grounds as are urged in the objections filed by the appellant in opposition to claim petition. It is pleaded that the investigation in case FIR No. 40/2003 under Sections 279, 337, 338 RPC, Police Station-Batote reveals that respondent No. 1 was traveling as a gratuitous passenger in the offending vehicle and as charge-sheet was relied upon by the respondent No. 1, there was no reason for the Tribunal to believe respondent No. 1 and declare her to have been hit by the offending vehicle, while she was standing on the road side. The appellant contends that failure on its part to produce any rebuttal to the evidence adduced by the respondent No. 1, would not justify reliance on the respondent No. 1's evidence in face of the outcome of police investigation.
6. I have gone through the memorandum of appeal, record received from the Tribunal and have heard learned counsel for the parties.
7. Learned counsel for appellant, elaborating on the grounds urged in the appeal, argues that as respondent No. 1, while filing the claim petition, had enclosed with it a copy of the charge-sheet emanating from FIR 40/2003 under Sections 279, 337, 338 RPC, Police Station -- Batote, the respondent No. 1 was not entitled to place reliance on the copy of the charge-sheet selectively and while making use of the charge-sheet to prove that accident
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