HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
Hasnain Massodi, J.
Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. -Appellant
Versus
Kamlesh Devi & Ors. -Resopndent
CIMA No. 70-2009, CMP No. 99-2009
Decided On : 09-09-2011
Motor Vehicle Act - No Fault Liability - Section 166, Section 140, Section 173, Section 149(2) - [SUMMARY OF ACT SECTIONS]
Fact of the Case:
Shri Romesh Singh died in a vehicular accident. His family filed claim petitions under section 166 and section 140 of the Motor Vehicle Act. The insurance company opposed the claim, citing the deceased's negligence as the cause of the accident.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the tribunal erred in awarding compensation without considering the defense raised by the insurance company. The tribunal did not adequately investigate the claim under section 140 and rushed to award compensation.
Issues: The issues revolved around the tribunal's failure to consider the defense raised by the insurance company and its hasty award of compensation under section 140.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the tribunal must thoroughly investigate claims under section 140 and consider the defense raised by the insurance company. It highlighted the importance of adjudicating on the veracity of the defense and not treating the claim as an interim relief.
Final Decision: The court accepted the appeal, set aside the previous award, and remanded the matter to the tribunal for fresh disposal in accordance with the law.
2. The Tribunal placed reliance on Para-9 of the claim petition wherein the responsibility for the vehicular accident was placed on driver of Truck No. JK02W 1835. Learned Tribunal while making reference to FIR No. 65/2007 dated 9-6-2007, did not take notice of the fact that the investigation had been closed vide final report dated 9-8-2007. The Tribunal thereafter vide order dated 18-11-2008 proceeded to award Rs. 50,000/- on the principle of "No Fault Liability" under section 140 of the Act.
3. The award/order dated 18-11-2008 is assailed in the present Civil First Miscellaneous Appeal on the ground that the the award/order is against the law and liable to be set aside. The learned Tribunal is said to have not appreciated the law and the facts in right perspective and allowed the LRs of the tort feaser to maintain the claim petition against the insurer. The LRs of the deceased, it is insisted, cannot get benefit out of the act of the deceased, that resulted in his death. The LRs of the deceased, according to the appellant, cannot accuse the deceased of rash and negligent driving and still maintain the claim petition under sections 166 and 140 of the Act. It is pointed out that the award/order made under section 140 of the Act, was subject to the appeal in terms of section 173 of the Act.
4. I have gone through the the record and heard the learned counsel for the parties.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant, elaborating on the grounds urged in the appeal, insists that the Tribunal has erred while passing the award/order impugned in the appeal and has not dealt with the objections raised by the appellant in opposition to the claim under section 140 of the Act. Reliance is placed on the law laid down in United India Insurane Co. Ltd. v. Bhupinder Singh and Others, AIR 1996 J&K 21, General Manager and another v. Tirath Singh, 2006(1) JKJ 189(SC), Oriental Insurane Co. Ltd. v. Jhuna Saha and others, 2007(1) Supreme Today 609, Smt. Yaljlowwa and Others v. National Insurance Co. Ltd. and another, 2007(5) Supreme 144 and Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Som Raj and others, 2009 (2) JKJ 26. Learned counsel for the respondents on the other hand, insists that section 140 of the Act is clear departure from the settled legal principles that the claimant in order to succeed in the claim petition, has to establish negligence on part of the owner of the motor vehicle, and that there is no basis for the argument that claim under section 140 of the Act can be maintained only if the person who has died or suffered permanent disablement, had not been negligent. The claim under section 140 of the Act, it is insisted, is not to fail merely because there is some doubt regarding the involvement of the driver of the offending vehicle
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