HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
Janak Raj Kotwal, J.
Rakesh Manhas & Ors. -Appellant
Versus
Aruna Manhas -Resopndent
Petition u-s 561-A Cr.P.C. No. 35-2014 & CrMA No. 35-2014
Decided On : 21-10-2014
Domestic Violence - Jammu and Kashmir Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2010 - Section 12(1), Section 18, Section 19(1)(f), Section 23 - Summary of Relevant Acts and Sections
Fact of the Case:
The respondent, a woman in a domestic relationship with the petitioners, filed an application under section 12(1) of the Act alleging domestic violence, seeking protection and accommodation. The learned Magistrate granted interim relief to the respondent, which the petitioners sought to quash, contending the allegations were false and the application was an abuse of process.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioners' sister and brother-in-law were not in a domestic relationship with the respondent and quashed the application against them. However, the court upheld the application against petitioner Nos. 1 to 3, finding prima facie evidence of domestic violence. The court also quashed the ex parte interim relief granted by the Magistrate and left the question of suitable accommodation open for reconsideration.
Issues: The issues involved the validity of the application under section 12(1) and the interim relief granted by the Magistrate, as well as the interpretation of the Act's provisions on domestic violence and the requirements for filing an application.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the application was maintainable against petitioner Nos. 1 to 3 but not against petitioner Nos. 4 and 5, as they were not in a domestic relationship with the respondent. The court also found that the Magistrate's grant of ex parte interim relief was not in conformity with the Act and required reconsideration.
Final Decision: The court quashed the application against petitioner Nos. 4 and 5, upheld it against petitioner Nos. 1 to 3, and quashed the ex parte interim relief, leaving it open for the Magistrate to pass a fresh interim order after hearing both sides.
2. Heard. I have perused the record.
3. Petitioner No. 1 and the respondent are husband and wife, their marriage was solemnized on 18.09.2012. Petitioners 2 and 3 are the parents of petitioner No. 1 and petitioner No. 4 is his sister. Petitioner No. 5 is the husband of petitioner No. 4.
4. In her application under section 12(1) of the Act filed before learned Special Excise Magistrate, Jammu, respondent has leveled various allegations of violence and harassment against the petitioners. I may state briefly; the respondent has alleged that petitioner Nos. 1 to 3, who constitute a joint Hindu family, were not happy with the items of dowry brought by her so immediately after marriage they started subjecting her to physical and mental torture. They subjected her to physical torture publically during short span of her stay at her matrimonial house. On every occasion, petitioner Nos. 4 and 5 would encourage petitioner Nos. 1 to 3 and thus to add fuel to fire. Respondent has contended that an agreement was executed by petitioner Nos. 2 and 3 in which they had admitted that they will not desert or maltreat her but in spite of that the petitioners had been beating her severely. She has stated further that she lodged a complaint to SHO, Women Cell, Jammu but no action was taken. Respondent has alleged also that petitioner Nos. 2 to 4 did not allow her to share room with her husband whenever he came to his house from Jalandhar, where he is working as a Team Leader in Airtel Company. They also did not allow her to go with her husband to Jalandhar. She has alleged that in April, 2013, petitioners gave her a severe beating and demanded two lac rupees or a car from her parents. In May, 2013, petitioner Nos. 1 to 3, after giving her a beating, threw her out of the matrimonial house at the instance of petitioner Nos. 4 and 5. They again demanded two lac rupees from her, which she could not pay and the petitioners subjected her to starvation. She was left with no option than to file a petition under section 488 Cr.P.C. against petitioner No. 1. She has contended that in the course of pendency of petition under section 488, petitioner No. 1 came to Jammu and with the intervention of some relatives took her to Jalandhar. However, 4-5 days later, petitioner No. 1 subjected her to physical thrashing in the night of 18th January, 2014. At that time other petitioners had been guiding the petitioner No. 1 telephonically from Jammu. She, however, managed to come back to Jammu, narrated the incident to her parents and report was lodged with Women Cell, Police Station, Jammu on 19th January, 2014.
5. Having alleged as above, the respondent in her application before the Magistrate has sought order of protection under section 18 of the Act prohibiting the petitioners from committing any act of violence against her and `consequential relief' under section 19(1)(f) of the Act `by providing suitable accommodation' to her with her husband at Jalandhar.
6. Respondent also filed an application for grant of interim relief seeking a direction that till disposal of the main application, petitioner No. 1 should provide her accommodation with him at Jalandhar or where he presently resides as also a direction to officer incharge of the nearest Police Station to provide her protection against domestic violence and to assist her in implementation of the order to be passed by the Magistrate.
7. Learned Magistrate, on taking cognizance of the applications, seems to have recorded preliminary statement of the respondent and has issued notice to the petitioners. Besides, the learned Magistrate in exercise of power under
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