HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
Bansi Lal Bhat, J.
Ravinder Kour & Anr. -Appellant
Versus
UOI & Ors. -Resopndent
OWP No.80-2007, CMA No.102-2007
Decided On : 06-08-2014
Nomination - Service Benefits - Central Civil Services Pension Rules of 1972 - Rule 50, Rule 51, Rule 53
Fact of the Case:
The deceased, a constable in CRPF, died in an IED blast. His mother was nominated as the beneficiary in the official records. The wife obtained a succession certificate for service benefits, excluding death cum retirement gratuity (DCRG) which was nominated to the mother.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the deceased had nominated his mother as the beneficiary, and the wife obtained the succession certificate from a court lacking jurisdiction. The court held that the mother, being the nominee and a class I heir, was entitled to the DCRG.
Issues: Dispute over entitlement to DCRG between the deceased's mother and wife, validity of succession certificate obtained by the wife, and jurisdiction of the court issuing the succession certificate.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied Central Civil Services Pension Rules of 1972, emphasizing the importance of nomination in determining the entitlement to death gratuity. It ruled in favor of the nominee, considering the absence of contest from the wife and the failure to obtain a revised nomination after the deceased's marriage.
Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and a writ of mandamus was issued to release the DCRG amount in favor of the mother, subject to reimbursement if any other person is found entitled.
2. It is the further case of petitioners that respondent no.4 has obtained a succession certificate from Court of Civil Judge Batala in regard to service benefits of deceased and in view of the same respondent no.3 has asked petitioner no.1 to get the matter regarding payment of death cum retirement gratuity settled. Petitioners claim to have replied the communication stating that respondent No.4 has obtained succession certificate by misrepresentation of facts without arraying petitioners as a party before the Civil Court. Petitioners also claimed that petitioner no.1 being the nominee of deceased was entitled to receive the death cum retirement gratuity of deceased. That respondent no.3 again sent a communication to petitioners stating that respondent no.4 had filed an affidavit for disbursement of pension as well as DCRG in her favour; therefore, petitioner no.1 was directed to get the matter settled from the Court of law.
3. According to petitioners, the deceased suffered fatal injuries at Ramsoo Tehsil Banihal and he was cremated at Shastri Nagar Jammu. He was not a resident of Batala. Thus the Civil Court at Batala had no jurisdiction to issue the succession certificate. It is further claimed that in terms of Rule 50 of Central Civil Services Pension Rules of 1972 death cum retirement gratuity of a deceased employee is payable only to a nominee and since petitioner no.1 was a nominee, she was the only person entitled to receive the same.
4. Respondents 1 to 3 have filed objections pleading that it was learnt after the death of deceased that the deceased, despite being married, had not submitted any nomination in favour of his wife but nomination was available in favour of his Mother-Ravinder Kour-petitioner no.1. Therefore, respondent no.4-the wife of deceased was directed to submit succession certificate and she submitted the succession certificate issued by Sub Judge, Junior Division Batala exercising powers of District Judge Gurdaspur under Indian Succession Act. Accordingly payment of all pensionary benefits of deceased Balbir Singh was made to respondent no.4 except DCRG as nomination form for payment of DCRG was held in favour of petitioner no.1 who did not furnish willingness for payment of DCRG to respondent no.4. That it was for the petitioners to agitate their claim before a Competent Appellate Forum or seek revocation of the Succession Certificate if the same had been obtained by misrepresentation of facts.
5. Respondent no.4, despite notice, did not appear to contest the petition. She was set exparte.
6. Heard and considered.
7. The factum of deceased Balbir Singh having died in harness in a tragic IED blas
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