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2015 Supreme(J&K) 283

JAMMU & KASHMIR HIGH COURT AT SRINAGAR
Muzaffar Hussain Attar, Ali Mohammad Magrey, Tashi Rabstan, JJ.
Parimoksh Seth & Ors. - Appellant
Versus
State of Jammu and Kashmir & Ors. - Resopndent
WPPIL No. 24 of 2014, OWP No. 1648 of 2015
Decided On : 16-10-2015

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:Mr.Faisal Qadiri, Advocate, Mr. Shah Faisal, Adv., Mr. Altaf Mehraj, Adv. and Ms. Tabinda, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Mr. J.I. Ganie, learned Advocate General, Mr. Zaffar A.Shah, Sr. Advocate, Mr. Mian Abdul Qayoom, Advocate, Mr. G.A. Lone, Advocate.

The duty of the State to review existing laws and take policy decisions within the framework of the Constitution.

Headnote:

PIL - Cow Slaughtering - Section 298-A, 298-B, 298-C of Ranbir Penal Code - The court was called upon to decide the implementation of provisions of Section 298-A, 298-B, and 298-C of Ranbir Penal Code, Svt. 1989 (1932 AD) in PIL No. 24/2014 and the challenge to the vires of these provisions in OWP No. 1648/2015. The court discussed the history and implications of these provisions, the constitutional guarantees, and the duty of the State to review existing laws and take policy decisions within the framework of the Constitution.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a PIL to prevent cow slaughtering in the State of Jammu & Kashmir, while another petition challenged the vires of the relevant sections of the Ranbir Penal Code. The court found that the PIL was not maintainable due to lack of compliance with PIL Rules and failure to disclose incidents in public interest. The status report showed that the State Authorities were taking action in accordance with the law.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the PIL was not maintainable and the issues raised in OWP No. 1648/2015 needed to be considered by the executive wing of the State. It emphasized the need for the State to review existing laws and take policy decisions within the framework of the Constitution.

Issues: The issues revolved around the maintainability of the PIL, compliance with PIL Rules, and the challenge to the vires of the relevant sections of the Ranbir Penal Code.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the PIL was not maintainable due to non-compliance with PIL Rules and lack of incidents disclosed in public interest. It also emphasized the duty of the State to review existing laws and take policy decisions within the framework of the Constitution.

Final Decision: The court disposed of both petitions and directed the State of Jammu and Kashmir to consider the issues raised and take appropriate steps in accordance with the law.

JUDGMENT :

Muzaffar Hussain Attar, J.:-

1. Two Division Benches of this Court, in seisn of two petitions, were called upon to decide one issue, by making diametrically opposite prayers.

2. In PIL No. 24/2014 prayer is made to implement the provisions of Section 298-A, 298-B and 298-C of Ranbir Penal Code, Svt. 1989 (1932 AD) (for short RPC).

3. In OWP No. 1648/2015 prayer is made to scrap these provisions and declare them illegal and unconstitutional.

4. This bench is constituted in sequel to order of Supreme Court dated 05.10.2015, passed in petition for Special Leave to appeal (c) Nos. 28451-28452/2015, to hear and decide the aforesaid two petitions.

5. In WPPIL No. 24/2014, the petitioner has prayed for issuance of appropriate writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding the respondents to put in place the strong mechanism for prevention of cow slaughtering in the State of Jammu & Kashmir by directing all the concerned authorities to initiate serious punitive actions against all those persons who are involved in such criminal activities. It is further prayed that by issuance of appropriate writ, order or direction, respondents be directed to disclose to the Court the action initiated against the persons who are involved in commission of offence of slaughtering or killing of cow or like animals or any bovine animal and ensure that such persons do not escape punishments and to file appropriate proceedings against all those offenders before the competent criminal courts.

6. Learned Advocate General submitted that the PIL is not maintainable in view of the PIL Rules as also in view of law laid down by Hon’ble Supreme Court in this behalf and prayed for dismissal of the same.

7. In this petition, which has been filed in the public interest by a learned Advocate, at para 3, it is pleaded that in the month of July, 2014 the newspapers of the State have reported two incidents of cow slaughtering. It is further pleaded that this alleged act has been done with deliberate and malicious intention of outraging religious feeling of a particular class of society. The two paper cuttings have been annexed with the writ petition.

8. It is these two alleged incidents of cow slaughtering which has prompted the petitioner to file this petition in public interest.

9. At para 9 of the writ petition, it is pleaded by the petitioner that it has come to his knowledge that meat of cow and other bovine animals is sold in open markets of the State and the State Administration is watching the same as a mute spectator, thereby, encouraging such sacrilegious acts in the State.

10. The petitioner has nowhere pleaded in the writ petition that he has verified the allegations reported in the press or that he has verified the same from the editors of the concerned newspapers. The petitioner has not complied with para (VI) of Sub Rule 4 of Rule 24 (PIL Rules) which fall under part III of Jammu and Kashmir writ proceedings rules of 1997.

11. The petitioner has yet again failed to comply with the aforesaid rule. The petitioner in terms of the said rules was required to specifically state as to which of the facts are within his knowledge. The petitioner, having failed to give the details in the writ petition, excepting for the two press reports, the petition is not filed in public interest.

12. Further averment made at para 9 is vague and bald. No specific incident with date(s) and place(s) of occurrence has been pleaded in the writ petition, but a general and vague statement has been made.

13. This writ petition cannot be said to have been filed in public interest, in as much as, the petitioner has failed to comply with part III of writ proceeding rules of 1997 having not disclosed any incident which has come to his knowledge. The petitioner has referred only to two incidents which were reported in the press and he has not even verified the facts by personally visiting the place or talking to the concerned people. By referring to two incidents reported in the
































































































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