IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT SRINAGAR
Ali Mohd. Magrey, J.
Nahida Shaheen – Appellant
Vs.
State of J&K and Ors. – Respondents
SWP No. 575/2013 and MP No. 01/2015
Decided On : 31-08-2015
Vinayaka Missions University - Regular Mode M.Sc. Zoology - UGC/MHRD approved campuses, Regular mode courses, Distance mode - UGC/MHRD approved campuses, Regular mode courses, Distance mode
Fact of the Case:
The case revolved around the dispute of whether respondent No. 8 obtained an M.Sc. Zoology degree from Vinayaka Missions University in regular mode or through distance mode. The petitioner challenged the appointment of respondent No. 8 based on the mode of obtaining the degree. The court ordered an inquiry by the Crime Branch to ascertain the truth of the matter.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that respondent No. 8 obtained the M.Sc. Zoology degree through distance mode, which was not recognized by the government or the University of Kashmir. The court held that the appointment of respondent No. 8 was arbitrary and violated constitutional mandates.
Issues: The main issue was the mode of obtaining the M.Sc. Zoology degree by respondent No. 8 and its recognition by the authorities for appointment purposes.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the finding that the M.Sc. Zoology degree obtained through distance mode was not recognized, rendering the appointment of respondent No. 8 invalid and arbitrary.
Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the appointment of respondent No. 8 was quashed. The petitioner was directed to continue in the post of ReT, with the period out of service counted for determining her total service.
Ali Mohd. Magrey, J.
1. This writ petition was originally heard on 30.12.2013 and judgment was reserved. While preparing the judgment, it was noticed that the whole controversy involved in the writ petition boiled down to, and the claim of the parties - petitioner and respondent No. 8 - hinged on finding whether or not respondent No. 8, namely, Miss Sheeraza Akhtar, had obtained the M.Sc. Degree in the subject of Zoology, from Vinayaka Missions University, Tamil Nadu, in 2007 as a regular student or had obtained it through distance mode. This Court, on 29.01.2014, therefore, passed the following order:
"1. Petitioner and respondent No. 8 herein had offered their candidature for the post of ReT available in the upgraded Primary School Ganiepora, notified by respondent No. 4, Zonal Education Officer, Dooru, vide advertisement notice dated 02.03.2009. As per the averments made in the petition, the petitioner possessed 10+2 with Science subjects and Graduation in Science. She had also obtained Masters in Environmental Science (Disaster Mitigation Course) from Sikkim Manipal University of Health, Medical and Technology Sciences in 2003; whereas respondent No. 8 possessed 10+2 in Science, Graduation and also M.Sc. Zoology from Vinayaka Missions University. The Postgraduate degrees of both the candidates were not considered, having been obtained through distance mode and being not recognized by the University of Kashmir. On the basis of the merit at Graduation level, petitioner was selected and appointed against one of the two advertised posts meant for Science Stream."
Respondent No. 8 filed writ petition, SWP No. 2266/2011, challenging the appointment of the petitioner herein on the ground that she had obtained Post Graduation Degree in Science stream as a regular student and, therefore, her Post Graduation Degree had to be taken into consideration. The writ petition was disposed of by order dated 10.07.2012 in the following manner:
'Respondent No. 2 is directed to seek clarification from respondent No. 5 (University of Kashmir) in the light of the observations made in this judgment and after obtaining clarification take a decision. The selection and engagement of private respondent will dependent upon the clarification so received from respondent No. 5. In the event respondent No. 5 clarifies that the Post Graduation Degree is recognized by the Kashmir University, then due weightage shall be given to the same and fresh orders for selection and engagement of the meritorious candidates shall be passed.'
2. Pursuant to the above Court direction, the Director, School Education, Kashmir, has passed Order No. 1070-DSEK of 2013, dated 10.4.2013 holding and ordering as under:
'Whereas the case was considered in light of the reports received from the University of Kashmir, Vinayaka Mission Research Foundations and respective claims of petitioner and private respondent, it was found that the petitioner's M.Sc. Degree in Zoology through Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation is valid as clarified by University of Kashmir/Vinayaka Mission Research Foundations.
Whereas the petitioner being M.Sc. Zoology emerges meritorious than private respondent namely Nahida Shaheen.
Now, therefore, selection/engagement of Nahida Shaheen B.Sc./B. Ed D/o Gh. Mohi-ud-Din R/O Ward No. 5 Dooru Anantnag (Private Respondent No. 6) as ReT is hereby withdrawn and Mtr. Sheeraza Akhter D/O Gh. Nabi Sheikh R/O Dooru Mirmaidan M.Sc. Zoology is selected as ReT Science in UPSA Ganaipora.'
3. In this petition, the petitioner has sought quashment of communication bearing No. F(Equivalence-Recognition)/KU/13, dated 30.01.2013 issued by the Assistant Registrar Academics and the aforesaid order issued by the Director, School Education and her continuance on the cost to which she was appointed.
4. The case of the petitioner is that Vinayaka Mission University earlier know
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