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2017 Supreme(J&K) 20

JAMMU AND KASHMIR HIGH COURT (DB)
Mohammad Yaqoob Mir and B.S Walia, JJ.
Mohammad Iqbal - Petitioner
Versus
State of J&K - Respondent
Cr. Appeal No. 79 of 2013
Decided On : 17-02-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. P.N Raina, Sr. Advocate with Mr. J.A Hamal, Advocate.
For the Respondent: Mrs. Seema Shekhar, Sr. AAG.

The central legal point established in the judgment is the significance of direct evidence from unimpeachable witnesses in establishing the nature of the attack and the intention of the accused.

Headnote:

Criminal Appeal - Conviction under Section 302 RPC - Section 374 CrPC - Section 302, 326, 304 Part-II RPC - The judgment discusses the applicability of Section 300 RPC punishable under Section 302 RPC, the nature of injuries, and the intention of the accused. Key legal provisions include the elements to establish murder under Section 300 RPC and the significance of direct evidence from unimpeachable witnesses.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was convicted under Section 302 RPC and 4/25 Arms Act for brutally attacking and causing the death of the deceased with a Butcher's knife. The prosecution presented 11 out of 14 witnesses, and the accused denied complicity in the crime.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the injuries inflicted by the appellant were sufficient to cause death, and the intention to eliminate the deceased was evident. The judgment upheld the conviction and confirmed the sentence of life imprisonment.

Issues: The issues revolved around the nature of the injuries, the intention of the accused, and the applicability of different sections of the RPC.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the direct evidence of unimpeachable witnesses to establish the nature of the attack and the intention of the accused, as well as the medical opinion on the injuries' lethality.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the sentence of life imprisonment was confirmed.

JUDGMENT :

Mohammad Yaqoob Mir, J.

By medium of this Criminal Appeal, Judgment and order both dated 30.11.2013 passed by learned Sessions Judge Bhaderwah recording conviction and awarding sentence, are assailed.

2. For confirmation of sentence of life imprisonment, reference in terms of Section 374 CrPC (State Code) has been made, same is registered as Confirm No.27/2013.

3. Learned counsel for the appellant at the very outset argued that there may be little scope for denying the occurrence but alleged act committed by the appellant does not fall within the ambit of Section 300 RPC punishable under Section 302 RPC. The act committed at the most may fall within the ambit of Section 326 RPC and even if the extreme view is taken, it may attract applicability of Section 304 Part-II RPC.

4. Learned Senior Additional Advocate General argued that the natural witnesses to the occurrence examined have given a vivid account as to what happened on spot. A gruesome murder has been committed in a most brutal manner, that too with all calculations. By no stretch of imagination the act committed can be said not to fall within the ambit of Section 300 RPC punishable under Section 302 RPC. The learned trial Court has passed a well reasoned judgment.

5. The prosecution case as unfolded reveals that on 29.06.2002 deceased Saidulla Paray and other persons were sitting in a hotel (a shop run under the style of Muslim Hotel) owned by Jameel Ahmed, in the meanwhile at about 12.45 PM, appellant (accused) entered, sat on a table, started writing letter, then quietly moved out and went to an adjacent Butcher shop of Haq Nawaz, picked up the Butcher's knife ("Toka" as referred to in the judgement impugned) from the Butcher's block ("wooden bar" as referred to in the judgement impugned), came back running and entered into the hotel. The Butcher Haq Nawaz chased him but while entering into the hotel gave two forceful blows with the butcher's knife one on the head and another on the face of the deceased, then left Butcher's knife there and ran away. He was again chased by Haq Nawaz (Butcher), while running towards old bus stand, Haq Nawaz raised voice, with the aid of CRPF personnel stationed there, accused was caught hold of and taken to the police station. The persons who were sitting in the hotel took the deceased to the SDH Doda. Police registered the case as FIR No.82/2002 P/S Doda, filled up the Injury memo. In the SDH Doda, doctors noticing seriousness of the injuries and the condition of the deceased referred him to Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Science (SKIMS), Soura Srinagar for treatment. The deceased remained there under treatment till 16/17th July, 2002 and it is in the intervening night of 16/17th July, 2002 he succumbed to the injuries. Dead body was brought back to SDH Doda. CMO constituted team of doctors for conducting the post-mortem who after conducting the post-mortem prepared the post-mortem report. Initially case was registered for commission of offence punishable under Section 307 RPC and 4/27 Arms Act, and then altered to 302 RPC.

6. The investigation of the case on its completion culminated in filing the charge sheet (challan). On conclusion of trial, the accused has been convicted under Section 302 RPC and 4/25 Arms Act and sentenced to life imprisonment and fine of rupees five thousand (Rs.5,000/-) under Section 302 RPC. In default of payment of fine to undergo further simple imprisonment of two months whereas under Section 4/25 Arms Act has been sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of one year and to pay fine of Rupees one thousand (Rs.1,000/-). In default of payment of fine to undergo further simple imprisonment for fifteen days.

7. During Trial, prosecution in support of the case has produced 11 out of 14 prosecution witnesses. PW-5 was given up by the PP whereas PWs- 11 and 14 were not produced.

8. After closure of the prosecution evidence, the accused has been examined in terms of Section 342 CrPC. The incri










































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