IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
Sanjay Kumar Gupta, J.
Thakur Dass Sharma – Petitioner
Vs.
State of J&K and Anr. – Respondents
Petition u/s 561-A Cr.P.C. No.73 OF 2013 & MP No.89 OF 2013
Decided On : 28-07-2017
Section 561-A Cr.P.C. - Quashing of Challan - J&K Prevention of Corruption Act, 120-B of Ranbir Penal Code - Summary of Acts and Sections: Section 5(1)(d) and Section 5(2) of the J&K Prevention of Corruption Act, 120-B of Ranbir Penal Code - The court discussed the role of Chief Education Officers in the procurement of laboratory equipment and the findings of the General Administration Department's enquiry. The judgment highlighted the legal provisions of Section 251-A Cr.P.C. and emphasized the duty of the judge to consider all documents annexed with the challan, including those that could help the accused prove innocence. The court's decision set aside the framing of charges against the petitioner and remanded the case for re-hearing, emphasizing the need for the trial court to expedite the trial.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a Chief Education Officer, was facing trial for alleged involvement in the procurement of substandard laboratory equipment at exorbitant rates. The petitioner sought to quash the challan or treat the petition as a Criminal Revision Petition against the order framing charges against him.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the charges framed against the petitioner were not sustainable, considering the findings of the General Administration Department's enquiry that Chief Education Officers had no role in fixation/approval of rates, selection of items, and allotment of contracts. The court emphasized the duty of the judge to consider all documents annexed with the challan, including those that could help the accused prove innocence.
Issues: The issues revolved around the petitioner's alleged involvement in the procurement of substandard laboratory equipment and the framing of charges against him without considering the findings of the General Administration Department's enquiry.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision emphasized the duty of the judge to consider all documents annexed with the challan, including those that could help the accused prove innocence, and set aside the framing of charges against the petitioner, remanding the case for re-hearing.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition, set aside the order framing charges against the petitioner, and remanded the case back to the trial court for re-hearing, emphasizing the need for the trial court to expedite the trial.
1. Through the medium of present petition under Section 561-A Cr.P.C. No.73/2013, the petitioner seeks the following two fold reliefs viz.:-
(a) For quashing challan titled ‘State of J&K Vs. Jatinder Kumar Gupta and others’ in so far as it pertains to the petitioner only, which is pending trial before the Court of learned Special Judge, Anti Corruption, Jammu and for discharging the petitioner from the aforesaid case; and
Or in the alternative
(b) Treat the instant petition as Criminal Revision Petition against the order dated 22.01.2013 passed by the Court of learned Special Judge, Anti Corruption, Jammu in challan titled ‘State of J&K vs. Jatinder Kumar Gupta and others’ whereby amongst others, charges have been framed against the petitioner for offence under Section 5(1)(d) read with Section 5(2) of the J&K Prevention of Corruption Act and 120-B of Ranbir Penal Code.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that in the year 2004, the petitioner was working as Chief Education Officer, Poonch. The Government in the Education Department took a decision to procure laboratory equipments i.e. microscope to be used in various Government Schools for Class VIII onwards for examining the properties of minerals and the committee was constituted for the said purpose wherein accused No.1-Jatinder Kumar Gupta was the Member Secretary and accused Nos.2 & 3-Romeshwar Kumar Sharma and Balbir Singh were the expert members. The said Committee was headed by the Director, School Education. That after the decision was taken by the aforesaid Committee, the Chief Education Officers of respective districts were directed to assess the requirement of procurement of equipments for using the same in various schools in the districts. The petitioner had approved order for placement of 25 microscopes for higher secondary schools in district Poonch. The Director, School Education, Jammu also constituted Committee of Experts wherein personnel of various departments of teaching including Geography were made as members. That on 25.08.2004 a tender notice was issued by the Director School Education Jammu, in which it was specifically mentioned that microscopes were required to be used for departments of Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, Geology and Geography. The petitioner got the field reports and as per the requirement of various schools, 25 microscopes were required in District Poonch for which the order was placed. That subsequent to the purchase and supply of equipments in reference to NIT No.01-DSEJ dated 25.08.2004 issued by the Director School Education Jammu, an FIR No.10/2005 came to be registered by the Vigilance Organization Jammu on the allegation that sub-standard laboratory equipments including microscopes for examining the properties of minerals at exorbitant rates were purchased. That investigation was conducted by the Vigilance Organization and on completion of investigation, the challan was presented before the Court of learned Special Judge, Anti Corruption, Jammu, in which allegation against the petitioner was that he had placed the order for procurement of said equipments without requirement of the same in the schools concerned thereby putting to loss the Government exchequer. That while doing the investigation no reliance was placed to the requirement of the subject of Geography and it was projected as if the microscopes were required for only Geology subject whereas the matter of the fact was that microscopes were required for the subject of Geography as well for study of materials. That all the microscopes were dispatched to the schools concerned and were put to use and there was no question of any loss having been caused to any person as placement of the order was as per the rates approved by the State Level Purchase Committee, in which the petitioner has no role to play. The petitioner has absolutely no role to play in the selection and evaluation of the approved samples of microscopes as the said job was done by the
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