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2017 Supreme(J&K) 548

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
Alok Aradhe, B.S. Walia, JJ.
State of J&K – Petitioner
Vs.
Safdar Ali Shah and Ors. – Respondents
Cr. Acquittal Appeal No. 51 OF 2006
Decided On : 05-09-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Asheesh Singh Kotwal, Dy. AG
For the Respondents:Mr. Sudershan Sharma, Advocate

The appellate court should not interfere with an order of acquittal unless it is manifestly erroneous or contrary to the evidence on record.

Headnote:

Acquittal Appeal - Criminal Law - Sections 302, 109, 330, 342 and 193 RPC - The judgment discusses the prosecution's case against the respondents for the murder of Iqbal Kasai, the evidence presented by prosecution witnesses, and the trial court's findings. The court emphasizes the need for proof of illegal custody and the inimical relationship of the witnesses with the accused. The judgment also highlights the principle that an appellate court should not interfere with an order of acquittal unless it is manifestly erroneous or contrary to the evidence on record.

Fact of the Case:

The appeal was filed against the acquittal of the respondents for offences under sections 302, 109, 330, 342 and 193 RPC. The prosecution alleged that the respondents beat the deceased in custody, resulting in his death. The trial court acquitted the respondents based on the evidence presented.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the trial court's findings were not manifestly erroneous or contrary to the evidence on record, and therefore, no case for interference in the acquittal appeal was made out.

Issues: The issues revolved around the sufficiency of evidence to prove the beating of the deceased in custody and the legality of the custody of the deceased and other accused persons.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for proof of illegal custody and the inimical relationship of the witnesses with the accused. It also highlighted the principle that an appellate court should not interfere with an order of acquittal unless it is manifestly erroneous or contrary to the evidence on record.

Final Decision: The appeal failed, and the court dismissed it.

JUDGMENT :

Alok Aradhe, J.

1. This Criminal Acquittal Appeal has been filed against the judgment dated 31.05.2006 passed by the trial court, by which the respondents have been acquitted of offence under sections 302, 109, 330, 342 and 193 RPC. It is pertinent to note here that during the pendency of the appeal, respondent Nos. 1 & 8 have expired, therefore, appeal insofar as it pertains to respondents 1& 8 is abated.

2. The prosecution story briefly stated is that prosecution witnesses, namely, Mangat Ram, Janki Nath, Som Nath, Devi Dass and some others were involved in the murder case of Iqbal Kasai and were charge sheeted before the Court. It is the case of the prosecution that respondents gave beating to the deceased Sher Singh in custody, due to which he succumbed to the injuries and expired. Thereafter, FIR was lodged and investigation commenced. After completion of the investigation, charge sheet was presented in the Court against the respondents for the offences as aforesaid. The trial Court vide order dated 11.08.1989 discharged the accused persons for the aforesaid offences. The State filed revision petition against order dated 11.08.1989 before this Court and this Court set aside order dated 11.08.1989 and remitted the case to the trial court for trial. The prosecution had cited 46 witnesses, out of which 10 witnesses, namely, PW1-Roop Krishan, PW 3-Mangat Ram, PW 5-Janki Nath, PW 6-Ram Dhan, PW 14-Ab.Razak, PW 15-Som Nath, PW 18-Devi Dass, PW 21-Ab.Rashid, PW 22-Som Nath, PW 24-Gopa Ram and PW 28 Ab. Majiv Tak, have been examined as prosecution witnesses. Prosecution witnesses, namely, PW-2, PW-11, PW-12 and PW-27 have expired during the pendency of the trial and the remaining witnesses were not produced before the Court for recording their statements. The trial court on the basis of meticulous appreciation of material available on record vide impugned judgment has acquitted the respondents of the aforesaid offences.

3. Learned Deputy Advocate General for the appellant submitted that the trial court ought to have appreciated the evidence of PW 3-Mangat Ram, PW 5 Janki Nath and PW 6-Ram Dhan, who have clearly stated that the respondents have given beating to the deceased, namely, Sher Singh as a result of which, he succumbed to the injuries. However, the trial court has failed to appreciate the evidence available on record in its correct perspective, which has resulted in erroneous findings and consequent judgment. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondents has supported the judgment passed by the trial court.

4. We have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties and have perused the record. Prosecution witnesses, namely, Mangat Ram, Janki Nath, Ram Dhan Abdul Razak, Devi Dass and Abdul Rashid in their deposition have stated that the deceased Sher Shigh was taken into custody by the accused persons because of his involvement in the murder of Iqbal Kasai. They have further stated that beating was given to the deceased by the respondents. However, they have failed to prove the fact that deceased Sher Singh died in custody. According to the statement of Mangat Ram, deceased, Sher Singh was beaten by the accused persons Sikandar Bashir, Iqbal and Abass while being kept in a separate room but in cross-examination, he stated his ignorance as to who amongst the accused persons interrogated the deceased. PW-Janki Nath has stated that Sher Singh was beaten with stick. He has further stated that he does not know who had interrogated the deceased. PW-Ram Dhan has stated that Sher Singh was beaten by Sikandar and his death ensued instantly after receiving the beating in Police Station. PW Devi Dass has stated that Policemen investigating the case are not known to him. From the version of the aforesaid witnesses, they were kept in a separate room in Police Station at Marwah and were interrogated individually in the separate rooms by the accused persons so they would not have witnessed by whose b




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