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2017 Supreme(J&K) 585

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
Alok Aradhe, B.S. Walia, JJ.
State Th. SHO P/S Bishnah - Petitioner
Vs.
Raj Kumar & Anr. - Respondents
SLAA No. 86 of 2017, c/w Condl. (CR) No. 86 of 2017
Decided On : 14-09-2017

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. S.S. Nanda

The appellate court should not interfere with an order of acquittal if the trial Court's findings are not manifestly erroneous, contrary to the evidence, or perverse.

Headnote:

Delay Condonation - Criminal Acquittal Appeal - The court allowed the delay condonation application and granted leave to appeal in a Criminal Acquittal Appeal against the judgment of the trial Court, which acquitted the respondents of the offence under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act. The court found that the trial Court's findings were not manifestly erroneous, contrary to the evidence on record, or perverse, and therefore dismissed the appeal.

Fact of the Case:

The appeal pertains to a Criminal Acquittal Appeal against the judgment of the trial Court, which acquitted the respondents of the offence under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act. The prosecution's case was based on the recovery of psychotropic substances from the possession of the respondents.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the trial Court's findings were not manifestly erroneous, contrary to the evidence on record, or perverse, and therefore dismissed the appeal.

Issues: The issues revolved around the sufficiency of evidence to connect the respondents with the commission of the alleged offence, the credibility of prosecution witnesses, and the absence of material to establish the seized substances as contraband.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that while hearing an acquittal appeal, it can re-appreciate the evidence but should not interfere with the order of acquittal if the trial Court's view is reasonable and the findings are not manifestly erroneous, contrary to the evidence, or perverse.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, upholding the trial Court's acquittal of the respondents.

JUDGMENT :

Alok Aradhe, J.

Condl. (CR) 86/2017 Heard. After hearing learned senior Additional Advocate General for the appellant and for the reasons assigned in the application, which is duly supported by an affidavit, we find that sufficient cause for condonation of delay of 169 days in filing the appeal is made out. In the result, delay is condoned.

Accordingly, the application for condonation of delay is disposed of.

SLAA No. 86/2017

Heard. After hearing learned senior Additional Advocate General for the appellant, we are inclined to grant leave to appeal. Accordingly, SLAA No.86/2017 is allowed.

Registry is directed to diarize the appeal as Criminal Acquittal Appeal today itself.

Cr. Accquital Appeal

This Criminal Acquittal Appeal is directed against the judgment dated 06.12.2016 passed by the trial Court, by which the respondents have been acquitted in respect of offence under Section 8, 20 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act.

2. The prosecution story in nutshell is that on 11.02.2006 Inspector Deepak Raina, SHO Police Station, Bishnah along with a Police contingent, while patrolling at 7.45 p.m. at Kotli Charkan, found three persons namely, Mansa Ram, Labha Ram and Raj Kumar, out of whom Raj Kumar and Mansa Ram were carrying a bag. On seeing the police party Labha Ram taking advantage of darkness succeeded to escape, whereas, other two persons were nabbed and on search of the bag 4000 Paravan Spas Capsules and 20 bottles of corex were found from the possession of aforesaid two persons. Thereupon the police registered First Information Report for the commission of offence under Sections 8, 21, 22 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act and after completion of the investigation Police filed the charge sheet in the trial Court against the respondents. The trial Court vide impugned judgment acquitted the respondents for the aforesaid offence.

3. Learned senior Additional Advocate General submitted that the trial Court has failed to appreciate the oral and documentary evidence available on record in its correct perspective which has resulted in erroneous findings and the consequent judgment. It is further submitted that there was sufficient material on record to connect the respondents with the commission of the alleged offence.

4. We have considered the submissions made by learned senior Additional Advocate General for the appellant and have perused the record. Prosecution in order to prove its case examined PW2, Inspector Deepak Raina, PW 3 Inspector Naveen Sharma and PW 4 HC Victor Pal as prosecution witnesses even though the prosecution has cited 20 witnesses. In the testimony of three witnesses examined on behalf of the prosecution there are material contradictions with regard to the identity of the respondents. The Station House Officer stated that the respondents were not known to him and he did not know as to from whom the Investigating Officer had ascertained their names. The fact remained that he had himself named all the accused in his communication sent to the Police Station for lodging the First Information Report. PW-3 Inspector Naveen Sharma and Station House Officer both have stated that two of the respondents were holding a bag, whereas PW 4 Victor Pal firstly stated that the respondents were holding two polythene bags and then stated that the polythene bag was being held by both the respondents from sides. The Station House Officer in his cross-examination has stated that the capsules had been recovered as against his contention in his examination-in-chief that 20 corex bottles had also been seized in addition to the capsules.

5. Prosecution has failed to examine the Investigating Officer and Forensic Expert. Thus in the absence of the Investigating Officer and Forensic Expert, there is no material on record to hold that the seized material was contraband being psychotropic substance.

6. The trial Court has recorded the findings, which are based on careful scrutiny of the evidence availabl


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