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2017 Supreme(J&K) 409

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
Alok Aradhe, Sanjeev Kumar, JJ.
State of J&K - Appellant
Vs.
Diler Singh and others - Respondents
Cr. Acq. Appeal No. 44 of 2003
Decided On : 14-08-2017

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Respondents: Mr. Amrish Kapoor

The importance of not interfering with the trial court's findings if they are reasonable and not manifestly erroneous.

Headnote:

Dowry Restraint Act - Criminal Acquittal Appeal - Sections 302, 498-A, 120-B/201 RPC, Section 3/5 Dowry Restraint Act, 1960 - [Sections 302, 498-A, 120-B/201 RPC, Section 3/5 Dowry Restraint Act, 1960] - The court discussed the prosecution's failure to prove the chain of circumstantial evidence against the respondents and emphasized the importance of not interfering with the trial court's findings if they are reasonable and not manifestly erroneous.

Fact of the Case:

The appeal was filed against the acquittal of the respondents from offences under Sections 302, 498-A, 120-B/201 RPC and under Section 3/5 Dowry Restraint Act, 1960. The prosecution alleged that the deceased was killed by her husband and his family members due to harassment for bringing less dowry.

Finding of the Court:

The trial court's findings were based on meticulous appreciation of evidence and were not deemed as perverse or based on no evidence. The prosecution failed to prove the chain of circumstantial evidence against the respondents.

Issues: The issues revolved around the prosecution's failure to prove the chain of circumstantial evidence, delay in recording witness statements, contradictions in witness statements, and non-examination of important witnesses.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that while hearing an acquittal appeal, it should not interfere with the trial court's findings if they are reasonable and not manifestly erroneous.

Final Decision: The appeal failed and was dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Alok Aradhe, J.

1. This criminal acquittal appeal has been filed against the judgment dated 25.07.2003 passed by the trial Court by which respondents have been acquitted from the offences under Sections 302, 498-A, 120-B/201 RPC and under Section 3/5 Dowry Restraint Act, 1960.

2. The prosecution story in nut shell is that on 17.05.1999, one Jagir Singh gave intimation to the police that he has received information from Diler Singh at about 8 a.m. on 16.05.1999 that whereabouts of his wife Mst. Babli Devi were not known and she was missing since morning of 16.05.1999. As per the statement of Diler Singh, he had beaten his wife on 15.05.1999 and after that they slept in one room and in the morning of 16.06.1999 he found the deceased missing. Jagir Singh, the father of the deceased, made search for her daughter and thereafter reported the matter to the police authorities, in which it was stated that the husband of the deceased and his family members were harassing her for bringing less dowry.

3. On the basis of the aforesaid report, the proceeding under Section 174 Cr. P.C. was initiated and during the course of the enquiry, dead body of deceased Babli Devi was recovered from the Nullah Dessa near Bhupa Bridge. The deceased Babli Devi was married to accused Diler Singh in the month of July, 1994 and after one year of marriage, accused Diler Singh and his parents started harassing the deceased for brining less dowry. In this regard complaints were made by the deceased to her parents and despite persuasions made by the in-laws, husband of the deceased did not stop harassing her but instead started beating the deceased and starting demanding a sum of Rs.30,000/- as more dowry and also demanded a house duly constructed in Doda city from Babli Devi and her parents. It is the case of the prosecution that since demands of dowry were not met, therefore, relation between the deceased and her husband, namely Diler Singh were strained. Thereupon accused Diler Singh in conspiracy with his parents started beating the deceased and killed her. In order to destroy the identification of the deceased cut the head of the deceased and with a view to cause disappearance of the dead body as well as the head of the dead body, the same was thrown into the water of Bhupa Bridge Nallah. The police after investigation filed charge-sheet for offences as aforesaid against the respondents. The trial court vide order dated 25.07.2003 after meticulous appreciation of evidence on record acquitted the respondents of the offences alleged against them.

4. We have heard learned counsel for the respondents and perused the record.

5. Learned counsel for the respondents submitted that the trial Court has recorded the findings, which are based on meticulous appreciation of evidence on record, which by no stretch of imagination can be said to be perverse or based on no evidence. It is further submitted that the entire case of the prosecution is based on circumstantial evidence and the prosecution has miserably failed to prove the chain of circumstantial evidence to bring home the guilt of the respondents.

6. The prosecution in order to prove its case has examined as many as 27 witnesses. The dead body of the deceased was recovered on 02.08.1999. It is pertinent to mention here that the statements of the prosecution witnesses and the relatives of the deceased were recorded in November, December and January, 2000 and the delay in recording the statements of the witnesses has not been explained by the prosecution anywhere and the prosecution has failed to show any cause for delay in recording the statements of the witnesses. The delay in recording the statements of the important witnesses, namely Jagir Singh, Lal Singh, Shib Devi, Chamel Singh, Angrrez Singh, Sudershan Lal, Lal Dai and Tirath Ram is fatal to the prosecution case. It is also pertinent to note that on 22.05.1999 PW-2 Lal Singh was told by one Phulel Singh that the deceased-Babli Devi has been killed by Di





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