IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
SANJAY KUMAR GUPTA, J.
Vijay Kumar - Petitioner
Vs.
Barkha Rani & Anr. - Respondents
Case: 561-A Cr.P.C. No.322 of 2017 & MP No.01 of 2017
Decided On : 01-09-2017
Section 561-A Cr.P.C. - Maintenance - 488 Cr.P.C. - 20.02.2017, 14.03.2017 & 09.05.2017 - Orders under Section 488 Cr.P.C. - Summary seizure of accounts - Rs.17,263 pension - Joint account with wife - Ex parte orders - Paternity dispute - Execution petitions - Interlocutory orders - Power under section 561-A Cr.P.C.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a retired soldier, seeks quashing of orders for seizure of his bank accounts for maintenance arrears claimed by a woman who alleged to be his wife and her daughter. The petitioner denies the marriage and paternity, and challenges the legality of the orders passed ex parte.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the petition, upholding the orders for seizure of accounts as a mode of executing maintenance orders. It emphasized the petitioner's avoidance of paying arrears since 1991 and the availability of alternate remedies under the law.
Issues: Dispute over marriage and paternity, legality of ex parte orders, seizure of accounts for maintenance arrears, abuse of process of law, and availability of alternate remedies.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that once pension amount is deposited in a personal account, it becomes personal money and can be attached in execution of court orders. It emphasized that the power under section 561-A Cr.P.C. can only be exercised to prevent abuse of process of law or to secure the ends of justice.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the petitioner was advised to file applications for modification, alteration, or cancellation of orders before the court below.
1. This petition under Section 561-A Cr.P.C. has been preferred seeking quashing of orders dated 20.02.2017, 14.03.2017 & 09.05.2017 passed by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Rajouri.
2. Facts giving rise to the instant petition are; that the petitioner was married to Smt. Nirmala Kumari on 12.11.1992 in accordance with Hindu rites and ceremonies and out of the said wedlock, two children namely Isha Kumari (daughter) and Sahil Bhatti (son) were born; that petitioner was a soldier in the Indian Army and upon completing his service he was discharged from service on 31.05.2007; that certificate issued by the Indian Army clearly reflects the names of the family members of the petitioner viz., Smt. Nirmala (wife), Isha Kumari (daughter) and Sahil Bhatti (son); that after his discharge, the petitioner is receiving pension to the tune of Rs.17,263/- which is credited in his saving bank account No.30071215818 in the SBI Satwari; that petitioner holds a joint account with his wife bearing No.10256194476 in the SBI Satwari; that in the year 1991, respondent No.2 had filed an application under Section 488 Cr.P.C. seeking maintenance from the petitioner claiming to be his wife; that upon notice service on the petitioner, he informed the Court that respondent No.2 was not his wife and he never married her; that petitioner also filed a civil suit for declaration in the Court of learned CJM Jammu for the relief of declaration that respondent No.2 is a stranger to him and the learned Court vide its judgment/decree dated 19.05.1995 allowed the said suit and passed an ex parte decree for declaration that the respondent No.2 is not the legally wedded wife of the petitioner; that respondent No.2 gave birth to a female child on 13.02.1991 (respondent No.1); that a bare perusal of the birth certificate shows that in the column of the name of the father, it is entered ‘Najayaz’; that the name of the father of respondent No.1 at the time of her birth not shown to be that of the petitioner; that respondent No.2 after having succeeded in getting an ex parte order of maintenance for herself, preferred an application under Section 488 Cr.P.C. on behalf of respondent No.1 in the Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Rajouri against the petitioner; that upon receiving notice, the petitioner filed objections to the application and categorically denied the marriage between him and respondent No.2 and also denied that respondent No.1 is his daughter; that an ex parte order of maintenance was passed against him on 29.11.1997; that order dated 29.11.1997 also refers to another ex parte order being order dated 23.03.1991, which says that respondent No.2 is the wife of petitioner; that both the orders dated 23.03.1991 and 29.11.1997 have been passed in the absence of petitioner; that finding returned in both the orders is without there being any concrete proof of the marriage between the parties; that learned Court below has failed in giving a categorical and specific finding with regard to the paternity of respondent no.2; that petitioner is living out of the State in search of some job and he was shocked when his wife informed that both his accounts have been seized by the order of the Court of learned CJM Rajouri; that wife of the petitioner managed to receive the copies of three orders passed by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Rajouri, whereby directing that the saving bank account Nos. 30071215818 & 10256194476 be seized and money to the tune of Rs.50,000/- and Rs.76,000/- be deducted from the pension account No.30071215818 and an amount of Rs.70,000/- be deducted from the account no. 10256194476.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has assailed the impugned orders dated 20.02.2017, 14.03.2017 & 09.05.2017 on the ground that the same are based on factually incorrect assumptions and legally not sustainable, inasmuch as they have been passed behind the petitioner without giving him any notice or opportunity of being heard. The impugned orders hav
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