IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
SANJAY KUMAR GUPTA, J.
Rajan Singh - Appellant
Versus
State of J&K and ors. - Respondents
SWP No. 1077 of 2009
Decided on : 03-07-2018
Writ Petition - Selection Dispute - J&K Service Selection Board - Advertisement Notification No. 08 of 2008 - OSC Category - M. Tech. Qualification - Final Select List - AICTE Guidelines
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a graduate in Automobile Engineering with an M. Tech. in Mechanical Designs, applied for the post of Junior Engineer Mechanical under OSC category. After being initially selected, the petitioner's name was excluded from the final select list, and respondent No. 3 was included in their place. The petitioner challenged this action, claiming it to be arbitrary, illegal, and against the principles of natural justice.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's M. Tech. degree from Vinayaka Mission Research Foundation was not recognized by the University Grants Commission, leading to the exclusion of the 10 points awarded for this qualification. As a result, the petitioner's merit fell below the cut-off points, and they were not entitled to be included in the final select list.
Issues: The key issues revolved around the recognition of the petitioner's M. Tech. qualification, the application of selection criteria, and the legality of the exclusion from the final select list.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the AICTE guidelines and the decision in Orissa lift Irrigation Corp. Ltd. v. Rabi Sankar Patro and ors. to establish that technical degrees in engineering conferred through distance education mode, without explicit approval from AICTE, are not valid. This influenced the court's decision to dismiss the petition.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed based on the lack of recognition for the petitioner's M. Tech. degree and the application of relevant legal principles.
1. This petition is admitted to hearing and taken on board for final consideration as it pertains to the year 2009.
2. Through the instant writ petition, the petitioner seeks the following reliefs:-
(i) Writ of certiorari to set aside and quash the final select list issued on 12.06.2009 by the Secretary, J&K Service Selection Board, whereby the respondent No. 3, who is lower in merit than the petitioner, has been selected in O.S.C category, in place of the petitioner.
(ii) Writ of Mandamus commanding the respondents to consider the petitioner for selection and appointment to the post of Junior Engineer Mechanical.”
3. The factual matrix of the case is that the petitioner claims to be a graduate in Automobile Engineering from Gulbarga University. He has passed his M. Tech. in Mechanical Designs in the year 2007. On 31.05.2008, the J&K Service Selection Board issued Advertisement Notification No. 08 of 2008, inviting applications for the posts of Jr. Engineers (Mechanical). The petitioner being eligible submitted his application form along with the certificates of qualifications and other Social Caste Category, as the petitioner belongs to OSC category as prescribed in the Reservation Rules for the post of Jr. Engineers (Mechanical). Thereafter on the basis of the merit of the candidates who had applied to the Service Selection Board pursuant to the Advertisement Notification dated 31.05.2008. The candidates were invited to participate in the selection process. The petitioner was also called to appear in the interview. After the interviews were conducted by the Selection Committee/Board, a provisional select list was notified by the Board, wherein petitioner’s name figures in the provisional select list notified by the Board in other Social Castes Category.
4. It is further contended that, the select list was issued by the Selection Board, however, instead of the name of the petitioner, name of one Vikas Chalotra-respondent No. 3 has been shown, who was lower in merit than the petitioner. Once the provisional list was notified, wherein the name of the petitioner was shown as one of the selected candidates in the OSC Category, the respondents cannot arbitrarily delete the name of the petitioner from the final list and include the name of private respondent No.3. This action of the respondents of excluding the name of the petitioner from the final select list and including the name of respondent No.3 is highly illegal, arbitrary, unreasonable and wrong. The selection of respondent No.3 in OSC category is assailed in this petition, precisely on the following amongst other grounds:
“(a) “That the posts of Jr. Engineers Mechanical were advertised by the Service Selection Board and in response to the said advertisement notice, the petitioner submitted his application form as the petitioner is engineering graduate and also possesses Master Degree in engineering i.e. M. Tech. On the basis of the merit, the petitioner was called by the Service Selection Board to participate in the interview. The petitioner participated in the selection process and was selected in the provisional list. The said list was notified by the Board in view of the merit of the candidates. The petitioner’s merit was the highest in the OSC category and, therefore, he was the only candidate shown to have been selected in the OSC Category. The exclusion of the name of the petitioner from the final list and selection of respondent No. 3 in the final list in placed of the petitioner is arbitrary, illegal, wrong and unconstitutional. The merit has been framed by the Selection Board on the basis of the Qualification of the candidates who appeared in the selection process. The petitioner, as already stated herein above, was graduate and also had acquired Post Graduate Degree before the submission of application form and on the basis of his academic merit and mar
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