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2018 Supreme(J&K) 657

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
Sanjay Kumar Gupta, J.
Girdhari Lal and Ors. – Petitioners
Vs.
State of J&K – Respondent
CRR No.9900003 of 2012, IA No.99001 of 2012
Decided On : 03-11-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Mr. P.S. Pawar, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for evidence and procedural compliance before passing orders under Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to remove public nuisances.

Headnote:

Public Nuisance - Land Dispute - Section 133 Cr.P.C. - [133] - The court discussed the provisions of Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, emphasizing the need for evidence and procedural compliance before passing orders to remove public nuisances. The court highlighted the purpose of the section to protect the public against inconvenience and clarified that it should not be used to settle private disputes.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners, claiming ownership of certain land, faced interference from the army and local authorities while constructing a boundary wall. They had obtained mutations and court orders in their favor but were still subjected to illegal interference.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the order passed under Section 133 Cr.P.C. was full of mala fide and lacked procedural compliance. It concluded that the District Magistrate had passed the order without following the required procedure and set aside the impugned order.

Issues: The issues included the legality of the order passed under Section 133 Cr.P.C., the interference faced by the petitioners despite court orders in their favor, and the mala fide nature of the impugned order.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for evidence and procedural compliance before passing orders under Section 133 Cr.P.C. It clarified that the section is intended to protect the public against inconvenience and should not be used to settle private disputes.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the impugned order was set aside. The court directed the respondent to pass an order after hearing the petitioners or any other aggrieved person/s.

JUDGMENT :

1. The petitioners have filed the instant revision petition under Section 435 read with Section 439 Cr.P.C. against order No.587-93/DMJ/10 dated 16.08.2010 passed by the respondent in terms of Section 133 Cr.P.C.

2. The petitioners claim to be the owners-in-possession of the land bearing khasra Nos.122, 123 and 124 measuring 05 kanals in total, situated at village Chak Jallo, Tehsil and District Jammu. It is stated that petitioners No. 1 and 2 by virtue of sale deed dated 02.09.1983, which was registered on the same date, have purchased land bearing khasra No.122 measuring 01 kanal and 07 marlas, and khasra No. 123 measuring 01 kanal and 13 marlas situated at village Jallo Chak, Tehsil and District Jammu; whereas petitioners No.2 and 3 have purchased lard bearing khasra No.124 measuring 2 kanals situated at village Chak Jallo, Tehsil and District Jammu by virtue of sale deed dated 09.04.1985. The said land purchased by the petitioners is Banjar Kadim as is reflected in the revenue record. In pursuance of the aforesaid sale deeds, the mutations in favour of the petitioners have also been attested with respect to the aforesaid land. It is further stated that ever since the date of purchase till today, the petitioners are in possession of the aforesaid land. On 12.09.2009 when the petitioners started fencing the aforesaid land by raising boundary wall over it, the army stationed at Kalu Chak along with Assistant Commissioner (R), Jammu; Tehsildar, Jammu and the respondent herein started interference into the peaceful construction work of the petitioners. Being aggrieved against the said illegal interference, the petitioners herein alongwith others filed a civil suit in the court of learned Sub-Judge (CJM), Jammu, wherein the above authorities too appeared and the Sub-Judge (CJM), Jammu. Since they had no reason or ground to justify their illegal interference, learned Sub Judge (CJM), Jammu vide order dated 24.10.2019 directed them not to cause interference to the extent of raising of fencing/boundary wall covering the suit land of the petitioners. It is further stated that before passing of order dated 24.10.2010, the learned Sub-Judge (CMJ) Jammu, conducted verification with respect to the land in question and also the status of petitioners vis-à-vis the land involved.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioners states that in compliance to the directions passed by the learned Sub Judge (CIM), Jammu, on the file, the Tehsildar Settlement had filed a detailed report along with relevant record in the said case titled "Jagdish Raj vs. Union of India and others" in the court of learned Sub Judge (CJM), Jammu. It is stated that after drawing its satisfaction, the learned Sub Judge (CJM), Jammu with respect to the land in question and the status of the petitioners, passed the restraint order against the Deputy Commissioner, Jammu, Assistant Commissioner as well as Tehsildar Jammu to the extent that they will not interfere into the construction work of the petitioners for raising boundary wall over the land in question. It is further stated that the petitioners in pursuance of the above said order started raising boundary wall over the aforesaid land besides some other khasra numbers in the suit, which too, was permitted by the learned Sub-Judge (CJM) Jammu.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioners states that despite the direction passed by the Court of learned Sub-Judge (CJM), Jammu the respondents forcibly and illegally dismantled the boundary wall raised by the petitioners and thereby causing huge loss to them. It is stated that against the said action of the respondent, the petitioners have also filed a contempt petition against the then Deputy Commissioner, Jammu. It is stated that against the illegal act on the part of the respondent, petitioners approached the Divisional Commissioner, Jammu, by way of an application dated 27.05.2011 and the Divisional Commissioner, Jammu, in turn, sent that application to the respondent herein






































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