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2019 Supreme(J&K) 202

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
Rajesh Bindal, Rashid Ali Dar, JJ.
Arvinder Singh Amn – Appellant
Versus
State of J&K and Others – Respondents
LPA No. 131 of 2019 In SWP No. 704 of 2019
Decided On : 22-10-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. S.S. Ahmed.
For the Respondents: Mr. H.A. Siddiqui, Mr. Bhanu Jasrotia.

Headnote:

Service Law – Appointment – Recruitment Rules of 2006 – Rule 7 – J&K Civil Services (Classifications, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1956 – Post of Secretary, J&K Academy of Art, Culture and Languages – There are no qualifications, experience or conditions of service provided for post in question as entire matter has been left at whims and fancies of President of Academy, thereby primarily making it a political appointment and not keeping in view object for which Academy has been created – Security of job is one of important factor for any applicant to apply for the same – No one will leave his earlier job and be an applicant for another where even duration is not specified – Many of meritorious candidates may not even be applicants – If a person knowing well complete process and terms and conditions, participated in process of selection and fails, he cannot turn around to challenge the same – He waives off right to challenge – He is estopped from challenging the same but there are exceptions to this Rule – Arbitrariness in any process knocks at Articles 14 and 16 of Constitution of India – It is necessary to prevent arbitrariness and to avoid change of criteria for selection after process had already commenced – Advertisement issued for selection to post of Secretary, J&K Academy of Art, Culture and Languages set aside with directions. (Paras 30, 31, 32, 41, 44, 46, 49, 52, 55, 59 and 60)

JUDGMENT :

Rajesh Bindal, J.

1. Order dated 28.05.2019 passed by the learned Single Judge, dismissing the writ petition, has been impugned by filing the present intra-court appeal.

2. Issue pertains to selection and appointment to the post of Secretary, J&K Academy of Art, Culture and Languages (for short ‘the Academy’).

3. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the Academy was established way-back in the year 1963 with an object to promote art, culture and languages in the State of Jammu and Kashmir. There are many posts in different cadres in the Academy. These are governed by the Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages Services Recruitment Rules, 2006 (for short ‘the Recruitment Rules of 2006’). One of the senior most post in the executive cadre is of the Secretary. Advertisement was issued on 01.03.2019 by the Deputy Secretary, Department of Culture inviting applications on behalf of Search Committee for appointment to the post of Secretary of the Academy. Last date fixed for submission of applications was 14.03.2019.

4. Going backward, it was submitted that the Government had constituted the Search Committee vide order dated 29.01.2019 consisting of a Chairman and five members. Later on, some issue having been raised regarding nomination of the Chairman, he was replaced by Prof. Rattan Lal Shant. As per order dated 29.01.2019, the Search Committee was to submit its recommendations to the President of the Academy within a period of one month. The petitioner who is working as Additional Secretary in the Academy had also applied for the post of Secretary.

5. After the issuance of advertisement, no steps were taken by the Search Committee to recommend the candidates. The petitioner filed writ petition in this court on 02.04.2019 praying that the advertisement dated 01.03.2019 calling for applications for appointment as Secretary of the Academy be quashed as the same does not lay down any qualification, experience, terms and conditions, etc. on the basis of which the candidates could be short-listed. Further direction was sought to prescribe proper procedure, lay down qualifications, conditions of service before calling for applications.

6. The Recruitment Rules of 2006 deal with recruitment to various posts in the Academy. There are seven different cadres and the top most herein is the executive cadre. Schedule ‘A1’ details out various posts in the executive cadre. The post of Secretary is the top most one in the executive cadre. He also referred to a table annexed with the paper book which provides for qualifications for recruitment to various posts in the executive cadre. The post of Secretary has been shown as the major head of the Department. He is to be appointed by the President of the Academy in accordance with the provisions of Clause 8(a) of the Constitution thereof. No qualification as such has been prescribed.

7. A perusal of the document at page 98 of the paper book suggested that it may be a draft prepared, however, on a pointed question to the learned counsels for the parties, it was not disputed that the qualifications and the procedures prescribed therein, was final.

8. Referring to Clause 8(a) of the Constitution of the Academy, it was submitted that the Secretary is to be appointed in consultation with the Government of Jammu and Kashmir.

9. Further reference was made to the Office Memorandum dated July 30, 2007 issued by the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievance and Pensions regarding setting up of Search Committee/Search-cum-Selection Committee to submit that the procedure prescribed therein should be followed as guidance though it may not be strictly binding.

10. Reference was also made to the advertisement issued by the Northern Zone and Cultural Centre inviting applications for the post of Director thereof wherein complete details regarding eligibility criteria has been prescribed.

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