2020 Supreme(J&K) 147
HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR (SRINAGAR BENCH)
Ali Mohammad Magrey, J.
Shahid Salam Naikoo - Appellant
Versus
State Of J&K & Ors. - Respondent
WP (Crl) No. 95 of 2019
Decided On : 13-03-2020
Subject
Habeas Corpus - Detention Order
Act Referred
Headnote
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 22(5) - Quash – FIR - Case and being in custody he was shifted to central Jail be detained provisions of Public Safety Act - It is submitted that was already custody when detention order was passed and there were no compelling reasons for detaining authority to pass detention order and that grounds of detention were not duly communicated to him which renders detention order bad - During course submissions petitioners counsel has reiterated contents of petition while the State counsel relying on his counter affidavit argued that copy of grounds of detention has been served on against proper receipt which forms part of file and he was duly informed about his right to make representation and as such the detention was fortified in fact and law –Held, Ground Work of militant organizations and also inculcate secessionist ideology in the mind of vulnerable youth and radicalize and motivate them to resort to stone pelting on security forces and other Government establishments aiming at demoralizing the police and other security agencies of the State detaining authority has not spelt out as to what were other connected documents has thus been not supplied complete documents which has affected his Constitutional rights guaranteed Article Constitution of India to make effective representation against his detention order is rendered illegal in view of the law laid down by Supreme Court has forged certain procedural safeguards in case of preventive detention of citizens constitutional imperative indicated in Art are twofold detaining authority must as soon as may be that is as soon as practicable after detention communicate to the grounds on which the order of detention has been made and the detaining authority must afford earliest opportunity of making a representation against the order of detention right to make a representation implies what means right of making an effective representation - Where certain documents are relied upon in the grounds of detention the grounds would be incomplete without such documents detenu, therefore has right to be furnished with the grounds of detention along with the documents relied - Petition disposed
Mr. Wajid Haseeb, adv, for the Appellant; Mr. M.A Chasoo, AAG, for the Respondent
JUDGMENT
1. Impugned in this Heabus Corpus petition with a prayer for quashment thereof is the detention order no. 160/DMS/PSA/2019 dated 26.02.2019, purporting to have been passed by District Magistrate Shopian, whereunder detenu namely Shahid Salam Naikoo s/o Abdul Salam Naikoo R/o Bonbazar, Shopian, District Shopian, is under detention.
2. It is submitted that the detenu applied before the competent court of jurisdiction for bail which was granted but instead of releasing he was implicated in a case FIR No. 318 of 2018 and being in custody he was shifted to central Jail Kotebalwal Jammu to be detained under the provisions of Public Safety Act. It is submitted that the detenu was already under custody when the detention order was passed and there were no compelling reasons for the detaining authority to pass the detention order, and that the grounds of detention were not duly communicated to him, which renders the detention order bad. During course of submissions, the petitioners counsel has reiterated the contents of petition, while the State counsel relying on his counter affidavit argued that the copy of the grounds of detention has been served on detenu against proper receipt which forms part of file, and he was duly informed about his right to make a representation, and as such the detention was fortified in fact and law.
3. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
4. Learned counsel for the parties argued in tune with their respective pleadings.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner-detenu prayed for allowing of this petition whereas, learned counsel for the respondents defended the impugned order and vehemently argued and submitted that this petition be dismissed.
6. The petitioner-detenu has challenged the order of detention mainly on the following grounds:
'a) that the detenu after admitting to bail granted by the competent court of jurisdiction, was not released instead shifted to Central Jail Kotebalwal, under PS.Act,
b) that the detaining authority has not prepared the grounds of detention itself, which is a pre-requisite for them before passing any detention order.
c) that the respondents have not provided whole material to the detenu to enable him to make an effective representation against his detention order.
d) that no compelling reason or circumstance was disclosed in the order or grounds of detention to take the detenu in preventive detention, moreso in view of the fact that as on the date of passing of the aforesaid order of detention, the detenu was already in custody;
c) that no other connected material was provided to the detenu, to make an effective representation against his detention order;'
7. In the counter it is alleged that the detenu was working as Over Ground Workder of militant organizations and also inculcate secessionist ideology in the mind of vulnerable youth and radicalize and motivate them to resort to stone pelting on security forces and other Government establishments aiming at demoralizing the police and other security agencies of the State.
8. The detaining authority has not spelt out as to what were 'other connected documents'. The detenu has thus been not supplied complete documents which has affected his Constitutional rights guaranteed under Article 22(5) of Constitution of India to make effective representation against his detention.
9. The detention order is rendered illegal in view of the law laid down by Honble Supreme Court in case titled Wasiud din Ahmad v. The District Magistrte, Aligarh, UP and ors , reported in AIR 1981 SC Page 2166 has ruled as under:
'13. This Court has forged certain procedural safeguards in the case of preventive detention of citizens. The constitutional imperative indicated in Art. 22(5) are twofold: (1) the detaining authority must, as soon as may be, that is, as soon as practicable, after the detention, communicate to the detenu the grounds on which the order of detention has been made, and (2) the detaining authority must afford the detenu the earl