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2020 Supreme(J&K) 350

HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
Vinod Chatterji Koul, J.
(Through Video Conferencing)
Sadhu Singh
Versus
Devinder Kour and others
RSA No. 04/2020 CM No. 2110/2020 Cav No. 5395/2020
Decided on 28-09-2020

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant:Mr. Rahul Pant, Advocate (Through video conference)
For the Respondents:Mr. M. I. Sherkhan, Advocate for caveator (Through video conference)

Headnote:

Evacuee Administration of property Act, Svt 2006 - Section 31 - Lack Of Jurisdiction - Declaration claiming - Appeal against said order was allowed by District Judge Pooch after holding that Section of bars jurisdiction of civil court and same was friable by authority Act - This order holding that civil courts jurisdiction is barred is challenge in this appeal and as per appellant substantial question of law are involved in this case - In appeal it is pleaded that relief claimed was beyond jurisdiction of authority Act and bar created Section was not applicable to case in question and appellate court wrongly relied upon provisions of law and decided question of jurisdiction and findings of appellate court that jurisdiction of civil court is barred is wrong and illegal – Held, Mohan Singh was brother of appellant - He died during pendency of suit and respondents are his legal representatives being wife sons and daughter - Singh was father of appellant he had two more sons namely Mohan Singh and Singh - He was refugee from Pakistan and was allotted land in min Do yam - He executed will in favor of his three sons - Singh died issueless he was not married - After death of their father mutation was attested in favor of appellant and his brother - Mohan Singh but land was not divided - Appellant filed suit before trial court alleging that his brother - Mohan Singh wanted to somehow deny right of appellant and he is intending to alienate same to third party - Suit was decreed by trial court - In suit dispute was between two brothers in respect of land which admittedly is evacuees land in respect of which allotment was made in name of their father who executed will and mutation had been attested in favor of appellant and deceased - Mohan Singh - Dispute is inter se and relief claimed is declaration that they are co sharers and further decree has been sought to restrain defendants respondents herein from alienating property - As per appellate court jurisdiction is barred in view of provisions contained in clause sub section - Now question arises as to whether dispute raised and relief claimed by plaintiff appellant is one in respect of which Custodian General or Custodian is empowered this Act to determine dispute and grant relief - After having taken into consideration provisions as contained in Section Act dispute raised in suit grounds taken in appeal and findings returned by trial court and appellate court of opinion that following substantial questions of law are involved in this case on which this appeal is required to be admitted – Order accordingly

ORDER

This appeal has been filed against the judgment and decree dated 20.11.2019 passed by leaned District Judge, Poonch in appeal titled Devinder Kour and others vs. Sadhu Singh, whereby the judgment and decree decreeing the suit passed by learned Sub-Judge, Poonch has been set aside and the suit dismissed after holding that the suit of the plaintiff (appellant herein) was not maintainable for lack of jurisdiction in view of the provisions contained in Section 31 of the Evacuee (Administration of property Act), Svt 2006 (for brevity “the Act”)

2. Plaintiff/appellant filed a suit before the Sub Judge, Poonch seeking declaration to the effect that plaintiff is owner in joint possession over the land measuring 16 Kanals falling in Khasra N. 697 situated at Dhara Dulla, Poonch along with defendant with a consequential relief of permanent/prohibitory injunction restraining the defendant from alienating or transferring the above said land to any person in any manner.

3. Before the trial court objection was raised with regard to the jurisdiction of the civil court and it was pleaded that in view of the provisions of Section 31 of the Act the jurisdiction of the civil court is barred. The trial court rejected this plea holding the suit maintainable and accordingly decreed.

4. The appeal against the said order was allowed by the learned District Judge, Poonch after holding that Section 31 of the Act bars the jurisdiction of the civil court and the same was triable by the authority under the Act. This order holding that the civil courts jurisdiction is barred is under challenge in this appeal and as per the appellant substantial question of law are involved in this case. In the appeal it is pleaded that the relief claimed was beyond jurisdiction of the authority under the Act and the bar created under Section 31 was not applicable to the case in question and the appellate court wrongly relied upon the provisions of law and decided the question of jurisdiction and the findings of the appellate court that the jurisdiction of the civil court is barred is wrong and illegal.

5. Section 31 of the Jammu and Kashmir State Evacuees (Administration of Property) Act, Svt. 2006 reads as under:-

31. Jurisdiction of Civil Courts barred in certain matters.— (1) Save as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, no Civil Court shall have jurisdiction-

(i) to entertain or adjudicate upon any question whether any property is or is not evacuee property or whether an evacuee has or has not any right or interest in any evacuee property; or

[(ii) to question the legality of any action taken by the Custodian General or the Custodian under this Act;]

(iii) in respect of any matter which the [Custodian General or the Custodian is] empowered by or under this Act to-determine.

6. As per the appellant, on the basis of the substantial questions of law raised in this appeal, the appeal is required to be admitted.

7. I have considered the contentions raised by the learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. M. I. Sherkhan, learned counsel appearing for the caveator/respondents and have also gone through the record of the file.

8. Section 100 of the Code of Civil procedure provides as under:-

“100. Second appeal.—(1) Save as otherwise expressly provided in the body of this Code or by any other law for the time being in force, an appeal shall lie to the High Court from every decree passed in appeal by any court subordinate to the High Court, if the High Court is satisfied that the case involves a substantial question of law.

(2) An appeal may lie under this section from an appellate decree passed ex parte.

(3) In an appeal under this section, the memorandum of appeal shall precisely state the substantial question of law involved in the appeal.

(4) Where the High Court is satisfied that a substantial question of law is involved in any case, it shall formulate that question.

(5) The appeal shall be heard on the question so formulated and the respondent shall, at the hearing o

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