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2019 Supreme(J&K) 488

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
Rajesh Bindal, Sindhu Sharma, JJ.
Oriental Insurance Company Limited - Appellants
Vs.
J&K State Consumer Redressal Commission and Ors. - Respondent
OWP No. 66/2016 and IA No. 01/2016
Decided On : 30-05-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Suneel Malhotra, Advocate
For the Respondents:Bari Abdullah, Advocate

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 - Writ petition challenging order - Insurance Company - Compensation For Damage To Vehicle - Driver Of Vehicle Was Not Possessing A Valid Driving Licence - Complainant had produced on record driving licence and thereafter renewed - Though driving licence was renewed later however on date of accident driver of vehicle was not possessing a valid driving licence - Hence order passed by State Commission deserves to be set-aside - District Forum while relying upon judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in Assurance Company had rightly rejected complaint - However State Commission had relied on judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. which is not applicable to facts of case - Kind of violations of terms and conditions of policy which are covered in terms of judgment will not include lack of driving licence but only violation regarding route permit or overloading – Held, It is evident from a perusal of order passed by National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission in case referred to in aforesaid judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court that for not having proper valid driving licence or carrying passengers more than licenced capacity are kind of violations of terms and conditions of policy which were covered by GIC in guidelines issued to Insurance Companies for settling claims on non-standard basis - Hence appeal was rightly accepted by State Commission - In view of our aforesaid discussions we find that there is no error in order passed by State Commission whereby appeal filed by respondent was accepted - Judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in case has been rightly relied upon - Petition Is Accordingly Dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Rajesh Bindal, J.

1. Insurance Company has filed the present writ petition challenging the order dated 01.09.2015 passed by the Jammu and Kashmir State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Jammu, (for short 'the State Commission') vide which the appeal bearing No. 3622/2014, titled as Surjeet Singh Khorana vs. Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd., preferred by the respondent No. 3, was accepted and compensation of Rs. 2.25 lakhs was awarded.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that complaint was filed by respondent No. 3 before the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, Jammu (for short 'the District Forum') on 12.02.2009, claiming compensation for damage to the vehicle bearing registration No. JK02U-0505, in an accident. The complainant submitted that the vehicle was insured for a sum of Rs. 3.50 lakhs, with validity from 16.11.2006 to 15.11.2007. When the vehicle was on way from Jammu to Ramban, it met with an accident on 12.03.2007 near Nashri (District Ramban). FIR No. 19/2007 was registered for the accident on the same day. Even the petitioner/insurance company was also informed about the accident immediately. More than one year after the accident, the Insurance Company repudiated the claim of the complainant vide intimation dated 12.09.2008. Aggrieved against the same, complaint was filed before the District Forum. However, the same was rejected vide order dated 26.09.2014. Order of the District Forum was challenged before the State Commission. The appeal was accepted and the respondent No. 3/the complainant was awarded compensation for damage to the vehicle on "non-standard basis". It is the aforesaid order of the State Commission which has been challenged by the Insurance Company by filing the present petition.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the complainant had produced on record the driving licence bearing No. 5336/RBN which was valid from 27.05.1991 to 26.05.1996 and thereafter renewed up to 16.06.2001. Driver of the vehicle was Joginder Paul Singh. The date of accident was 12.03.2007. Though the driving licence was renewed later on w.e.f. 31.03.2007 to 30.03.2012, however, on the date of accident, the driver of the vehicle was not possessing a valid driving licence. Hence, the order passed by the State Commission deserves to be set-aside. The District Forum while relying upon the judgment of Hon'ble the Supreme Court in New India Assurance Company Ltd. v/s Suresh Chandra Aggarwal, AIR 2009 SC 2987 had rightly rejected the complaint. However, the State Commission had relied on judgment of Hon'ble the Supreme Court in Amalendu Sahu V. Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. AIR 2010 SC 2090, which is not applicable to the facts of the case. The kind of violations of the terms and conditions of the policy, which are covered in terms of the judgment, will not include lack of driving licence but only violation regarding route permit or overloading.

4. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondent No. 3 submitted that he had produced ample evidence on record to show that when the driver of the vehicle was engaged, he had seen the driving licence and also that the driver knew the driving properly. This is even established from the fact that he was having driving licence which according to the Insurance Company was not valid for certain period in between. Otherwise for the period prior to the date of accident and subsequent also, he had valid driving licence. Mere non-renewal thereof, even if the argument of the Insurance Company is accepted, will not mean that the driver had forgotten how to drive. The claim was only for damage to the vehicle. It is not on account of death of the driver. The State Commission has rightly relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble the Supreme Court in Amalendu Sahu's case (supra), wherein reliance was placed upon the guidelines issued by the Insurance Comp

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