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2019 Supreme(J&K) 468

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AT JAMMU
SANJAY KUMAR GUPTA, J.
Jagdish Singh and Ors. - Appellant
Versus
State and Ors. - Respondent
BA No. 214 of 2018 and IA No. 1 of 2018
Decided On : 03-05-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Asheesh Singh Kotwal, Advocate
For the Respondent: Rajesh Thappa, Dy. AG

Headnote:

Ranbir Penal Code, 1989 - Section 302 and 34 - Code Of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 497 174 and 175 – Offence of Murder - Guilt of accused – Anticipatory bail - Unhappy With Deceased Regarding His Routine Scuffle - Police came to know from reliable source that deceased was hanging from a tree in suspicious circumstances - On this proceedings under Section 174 of Cr. P. C. came to be initiated and during proceedings under Sections 174 and 175 Cr. P. C. police came to know from statements of witnesses that accused persons killed deceased as accused being brother-in-law of deceased was unhappy with deceased regarding his routine scuffle with his sister and statement of father of deceased was recorded who raised his suspicion regarding unnatural death of his son towards accused persons - Consequently case was registered against accused persons who as per prosecution story disclosed that they killed deceased with help of stone and lathi which later on were recovered at their instance in presence of witnesses – Held, It is evident that bail in non bail able cases cannot be granted as a matter of right but is discretion of court depending upon various considerations - Some of which are enormity of charge nature of accusation security of punishment which conviction will entail nature of evidence in support of accusation nature and gravity of circumstances in which offence is committed position and status of accused with reference to victim and witnesses danger of witness being transferred with likelihood of accused fleeing from justice Probability of accused committing more offences protracted nature of trial and interest of society at large and prima facie satisfaction of Court in support of charge - These are not exclusive considerations court can consider other facts of case also while allowing or disallowing bail application - Petition Disposed Of Accordingly.

ORDER :

SANJAY KUMAR GUPTA, J.

1. Petitioners, who are under trial in case FIR No. 65/2017 for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 302/34 RPC the trial of which is pending before the learned Principal Sessions Judge Reasi, have filed the present application for grant of bail on the ground that the prosecution has cited as many as 20 witnesses and out of 20 witnesses, 17 witnesses have been recorded by the court below and remaining witnesses are police personnel whose statements are not sufficient to prove the guilt of the accused; that the maximum number of witnesses have turned hostile and have not supported the prosecution case before the court below; that the prosecution witnesses including father, mother and brothers of the deceased have turned hostile and have not supported the prosecution case. Even child (minor) witness namely Mansa Devi has not supported the prosecution case. It has further been stated that the other circumstantial evidence including Mohd. Manzoor, Balbir Singh, Raghu Nath Singh, Darshna Devi, Rita Devi and Kailash Chand have also turned hostile.

2. The State has filed objections wherein it has been stated that accused are facing trial in murder case so they are not entitled to bail; that offence is heinous and carries serious punishment; that the court below has rightly rejected the bail.

3. The relevant para of the order of court below reads as under:

    "I have gone through evidence recorded by the prosecution, statements admitted by defence and evidence yet to be produced by the prosecution. This court is conscious of the proposition of law that the court cannot discuss the merits or demerits of the prosecution case while dealing with bail application. It is settled preposition of law that real question is whether there is a reasonable ground for believing that a person is guilty of offence depends upon what evidence is offered by the prosecution to prove the charge against him. While reaching such conclusion the court must have to consider the nature and character of the evidence against him.

While considering all what has been discussed herein above, it is necessary for the court, for exercising discretion of bail, to see whether there are reasonable grounds for believing that a person is guilty of offence punishable with death or life imprisonment, the court will not grant bail to such a person. The scrutiny of evidence needs to be done keeping in mind the distinction between the standard to be adopted for evaluating the evidence for proving the charge and that for examining the evidence for limited purpose of drawing prima facie opinion for releasing the accused on bail. In order to come to the conclusion that a person is guilty the court must consider the nature and character of the evidence, and in case, on consideration of such evidence, the court prima facie comes to the conclusion that the evidence against the accused person is not such that he has committed offence, then, in the normal course said person is entitled to bail. In the present case, there is no dispute that the accused have been charged for the offences punishable under Sections 302/34 RPC. In this case as already discussed that the case is based mostly on the disclosure statement of the accused and recovery of the weapon of offence thereafter. One of the witness to the said disclosure and recovery has been recorded who has deposed before a Magistrate under Section 164-A of the Cr.P.C that accused disclosed in his presence about killing of the deceased and the weapon of offence were recovered thereafter and the said witness during his statement before the court he admitted the contents of the statement made before Magistrate under Section 164-A of the Cr.P.C to be true and correct, other parts of his statement are not incriminating against accused. Another witness to the disclosure made by the accused persons and recovery thereafter, is yet to be examined and also other witnesses including I.O are yet to be examined.

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