SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(JK) 278

HIGH COURT OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR
RAHUL BHARTI, J
SURINDER SINGH TH LEELA DEVI – Appellant
Versus
U T OF J AND K TH COMMISSIONER SECRETARY HOME DEPTT AND OTHERS – Respondent
HCP 6 / 2024



Advocates:
Mr. Jagpaul Singh, Advocate; Mr. Amit Gupta, AAG

Preventive detention requires strict adherence to procedural compliance; failure to consider a petitioner's representation renders the detention order illegal.

Headnote:(A) Prevention of Illicit Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1988 - Section 3 - Preventive detention - The petitioner was detained under the PIT NDPS Act based on subjective satisfaction of the Divisional Commissioner, Jammu, following a dossier submitted by the Senior Superintendent of Police - The Advisory Board opined that the detention was justified, despite the petitioner's representation being overlooked - The court found that procedural compliance was not adhered to, rendering the detention order illegal. (Paras 12, 14, 16, 17)

(B) Preventive Detention - The jurisdiction of preventive detention is contingent upon strict adherence to procedural requirements, which must be fulfilled by the authorities, not the detenue - Failure to consider the petitioner's representation constitutes a violation of his rights. (Paras 15, 16)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was detained under the PIT NDPS Act based on allegations from multiple FIRs. The detention order was confirmed by the government despite the petitioner's representation against it being ignored. (Paras 2-10)

Findings of Court:
The court found that the petitioner's representation was not considered, leading to a violation of procedural compliance, thus quashing the detention order. (Paras 16-18)

Issues: The main issues were whether the detention order was justified and if the procedural requirements were met regarding the petitioner's representation. (Paras 12, 14)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the failure to consider the petitioner's representation violated procedural mandates, rendering the detention order illegal and warranting quashment. (Paras 16, 17)

Result: The detention order was quashed, and the petitioner was ordered to be released.

JUDGMENT :

1. Heard learned counsel for the parties, perused the writ-pleadings, documents attached therewith and also examined the detention record produced by Mr. Amit Gupta, learned AAG.

2. For the alleged activities of the petitioner in reference to FIR no. 76 of 2021, FIR no. 08 of 2022, FIR no. 187 of 2023, Daily Diary vide DD no. 20 dated 31.12.2023, Daily Diary vide DD no. 15 of 02.01.2024 all relatable to alleged acts of omission or commission on the part of the petitioner purportedly falling within the mischief of Prevention of Illicit Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (in short “PIT NDPS” ) Act, 1988, the Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP), Doda submitted a dossier vide letter No. Conf/PIT/2024/308/C dated 04.01.2024 to the respondent No. 2 – Divisional Commissioner, Jammu seeking preventive dentition of the petitioner under the PITNDPS Act, 1988.

3. The respondent No. 2 – Divisional Commissioner, Jammu came to act upon the said dossier to arrive at a conclusion based upon subjective satisfaction that a case for preventive detention of the petitioner falling within the mischief of section 3 of the PITNDPS Act, 1988 was made out and, consequently, an Order No. PITNDPS 01 of 2024 dated 06.01.2024 came to be passed thereby directing preventive dentition of the petitioner and his arrest to be detained in District Jail, Bhaderwah.

4. Consequent to said detention order, the petitioner came to be taken into custody by the PSI - Roshan Lal EXJ-196770, Police Post Bhalla on 06.01.2024 itself and his person came to be entrusted to the Superintendent Jail, Bhaderwah.

5. At the time of execution of the dentition order, the petitioner came to be handed over the order of detention/grounds of detention/dossier/copies of FIRs/statements and other documents bearing compilation of 39 leaves.

6. Following the mandate of PITNDPS Act, 1988, the respondent No. 2 – Divisional Commissioner, Jammu vide his communication No. 601/RA/Detention/02/CC-7383127 dated 06.01.2024 apprised the petitioner about the passing of preventive detention order against him and also his right to make a representation both to the Government as well as to the detaining authority i.e. the respondent No. 2 – Divisional Commissioner, Jammu.

7. The respondent No. 2 – Divisional Commissioner, Jammu vide his communication No. 601/RA/Detention/03/CC-7383127 dated 06.01.2024 apprised the Financial Commissioner (Additional Chief Secretary) Home Department, J&K about the passing of the detention order by the respondent No. 2 – Divisional Commissioner, Jammu against the petitioner.

8. Upon his detention, the petitioner acting through his mother – Leela Devi came to submit a written representation dated 12.01.2024 to the Govt. of UT of J&K through Commissioner/Secretary, Home Department, Govt. of UT of J&K thereby seeking setting aside/revocation of the preventive detention order on the grounds as set out in the said representation. The respondent No. 2 – Divisional Commissioner, Jammu at his end also came to forward said representation so received by him from the petitioner to the Govt. of UT of J&K through the medium of a communication No. 601/RA/CC-7383127 dated 19.01.2024.

9. The preventive detention of the petitioner came to be submitted by the Govt. of UT of J&K to the Advisory Board for its opinion with respect to legitimacy of the preventive detention so ordered against the petitioner and, accordingly, the Advisory Board, in terms of its opinion dated 18.01.2024, came to opine that the preventive detention of the petitioner was justified. In its opinion report, the Advisory Board made a categoric reference that there was no representation made against his preventive detention by the petitioner.

10. Following the opinion report of the Advisory Board, the Govt. of UT of J&K, by virtue of a Govt. Order No. Home/PB-V/204 of 2024 dated 24.01.2024, came to confirm the detention order No. PITNDPS 01 of 2024 dated 06.01.2024 passed by the respondent No. 2 – Divisional Comm

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top