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2003 Supreme(Jhk) 1302

Jharkhand High Court
Vishnudeo Narayan, J.
Jamhir Ansari - Appellant
Versus
Ketna Organ - Respondent
APPEAL FROM APPELLATE DECREE 76 Of 1988
Decided On : 18 November, 2003

Headnote:Chota Nagpur Tenancy Act, 1908 – Section 73 – Status of an Adhbataidar – is that of a tenant and not of a hired lobourer – dereliction of duty aggravated by voluntary departure from holding is a strong evidence of severance of relationship of landlord and tenant and landlord becomes entitled to resume the possession – instantly, defendant-respondent having remained in continuous cultivating possession over the suit part for several years beyond 12 years perfected his right and title in the suit property – plaintiff-appellant have not prayed for recovery of possession when she stood dispossessed rather have filed the suit for declaration of title simplicitor – appeal dismissed. (Paras 11 and 12)

JUDGMENT

Vishnudeo Narayan, J.

1. This appeal at the instance of plaintiff-appellant is directed against the impugned judgment and decree dated 16.3.1988 and 30.3.1988 passed in Title Appeal No. 9 of 1983/14 of 1983 by Shri B.N. Singh, 1st Additional Judicial Commissioner, Ranchi whereby and whereunder the said appeal was dismissed affirming the judgment and decree dated 22.12.1982 and 10.1.1983 passed in Title Suit No. 202 of 1981/62 of 1982 by Shri Ram Nath, Additional Sub-Judge, Ranchi.

2. The original plaintiff-appellant has died during the pendency of this appeal and her heir and legal representative stands substituted in this case.

3. The plaintiff-appellant had filed the aforementioned suit for declaration of her title in respect of the suit plot detailed in the Schedule at the foot of the plaint.

4. The case of the original plaintiff-appellant, in brief, is that the suit plot aforesaid was recorded in the Revisional Survey Records of Right in the name of her father Sheikh Shohabat as "Kaimi Adhbataidar" under Most. Sushila Kuar, the landlord, under khata No. 104 of village Kharta and the said Sheikh Shohabat, being a Kaimi Adhbataidar is a tenant with occupancy rights and is not liable to eviction and after the vesting of the estate, said Sheikh Shohabat became a full fledged raiyat of the said suit plot and he was in peaceful possession thereof since more than 50 years. It is alleged that Sheikh Shohabat died in the year 19.36 leaving behind her only daughter, the original plaintiff- appellant, who inherited the suit plot and she came in possession thereof and continued as such since then. It is further alleged that the plaintiff-appellant lived in the house of her husband in another village and she is cultivating the suit plot through her own cousin Sheikh Bucha as her agent who is holding the suit plot on her behalf and the defendants-respondent without any rhyme or reason started creating disturbances in her peaceful possession over the suit plot on false pretext without any legal right, title or interest therein and he, being a stranger, intends to grab the suit plot taking advantage of her absence. It is also alleged that khata No. 104 consists of three plots including the suit plot and the defendants-respondent is advancing false and mala fide claim over the suit plot only which has cast a clog on her title and hence the necessity of the suit.

5. The case of the defendants-respondent, inter alia, is that Sheikh Shohabat died before 1941 leaving behind no legal heir and his tenancy in respect of the land of khata No. 104 of village Kharta extinguished and the then landlord came in khas possession of all the three plots Including the suit" plot of khata No. 104 and the land of khata No. 104 became the "Bakast" land of the landlord Most. Sushila Kuar and she held and possessed the suit plot as a Bakast land during her life and after her death her descendants, namely, Nawal Kishore Dhar Dubey and others came in khas and exclusive possession of the land of khata No. 104 and in the year 1941 said Nawal Kishore Dhar Dubey and others settled the suit plot with Budhram Oraon, the uncle of the defendants-respondent by virtue of Hukumnama followed by rent receipts and after taking settlement Budhram Oraon came in khas and exclusive possession over the suit plot and he paid rent to the landlord before the vesting of the estate and, thereafter to the State of Bihar. The further case of the defendants-respondent is that Budhram Oraon died issueless and this defendant-respondent No. 1 being his nephew and nearest male agnate inherited the suit plot and came in khas; and exclusive cultivating possession over the same and he is in peaceful continuous possession over the suit plot openly and adversely to all the persons and he also stands mutated in respect thereof and he is paying rent to the State and in the present survey operation he has been recorded in the Survey Records of Right in respect thereof without any objection by the pl

























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