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2004 Supreme(Jhk) 770

P.K Balasubramanyan, CJ and Tapen Sen, J.
National Federation of Insurance Fields Workers of India (Jamshedpur Division), an All India Association of the Development Officers, working in the office of the Life Insurance Corporation of India through its Divisional General Secretary Mr. Arun Kumar and Anr…Petitioners
Versus
Union of India, through the Secretary, Ministry of Finance, Government of India, Central Secretariat New Delhi and Ors. ...Respondents
W.P.(T) No. 6176 of 2003
Decided on : 3.8.2004

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioners: M/s Binod Poddar, Biren Poddar.
For the Respondent LIC: M/s Sachin Kumar, Rajiv Ranjan Prasad.
For the Income Tax Department : Mr. K.K. Jhunjhunwala.
For the Union of India: Mr. P.K. Prasad.

Headnote:Income Tax Act,1961 – Section 10(14) and 192 r/w Rule 2BB of Rules,1962 tax liability of conveyance and additional conveyance – allowance – amount that can be claimed for exemption depends upon the assessee establishing the actual amount Spent by him necessarily and exclusively in the performance of his only – Court not inclined to give a blanket – declaration about liability to tax petition dismissed (paras 5 to 9)

Judgment

PK. Balasubramanyan, CJ.-This writ petition is filed by thl3 National Federation of Insurance Field Workers of India (Jamshedpur Division) said to be an All India Associatio'n of the Development Officers working in the office of the Life Insurance Corporation of India. Though this much is stated in the writ petition and the importance and the objectives of the Association are set out, with reference to its constitution, it is not been specifically preaded that it is a registered or incorporated Association. But since no objection on this ground was raised on behalf of the respondents, we do not think that it is necessary to further pursue the question of the maintainability of the writ petition at its instance.

2. In the writ petition, the Association has prayed for a declaration that the conveyance allowance and additional conveyance allowance paid to Development Officers of the Life Insurance Corporation of India, including the Development Officers working with the 17 Branches of Jamshedpur Division of the Life Insurance Corporation of India, are exempted under section 10(14) of the Income Tax Act, .1961 read with Rule 2BB of the Income Tax Rules, 1962. A further declaration that there should be no deduction of tax at source on the amounts of conveyance allowance and additional conveyance allowance paid to the Development Officers, is also claimed. Quashing of the two letters issued in that behalf by the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, TDS Circle, Jamshedpur, to the Branch Manager of the Life Insurance Corporation of India is also sought for. The writ petition was filed when the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, TDS Circle, Jamshedpur called upon the concerned Branch Managers to deduct tax at source in respect of the conveyance allowance and the additional conveyance allowance paid to the Development Officers as enjoined by section 192 of the Income Tax Act.

3. According to the petitioner, the conveyance allowance and the additional conveyance allowance are not taxable as salary income, since in terms of section 10(14) of the Income Tax Act, the said allowances are not liable to be included in computing the total income of a previous year of any person and consequently, the tax on those amounts could not be deducted by the employer, the Life Insurance Corporation of India, in terms of section 192 of the Act. Rule 2BB of the Income Tax Rules is also relied on. The stand of the Department is that the allowances in question were taxable and, in any event, in terms of section 192 of the Act, the employer as the person responsible for paying the salaries, had the obligation to deduct the income tax on the said amounts at the time of payment of such amounts. In any case, even if a portion of it was liable to be exempted or excluded while completing the assessment of a particular assessee Development Officer, it was a matter to be decided at the time of completing the assessment and, there was no question of the Life Insurance Corporation of India not being obliged to deduct at source the tax due on these payments. We may point out that neither the Union if India, nor the Income Tax Department has filed a formal counter affidavit in this Court, though adequate time was granted to them for filing their counter affidavits. When the matter ultimately came up, counsel for the Department submitted that he was ready to argue on the relevant statutory provisions and that was how the matter was finally heard even without counter affidavits being filed by the Union of India and the Income Tax Department.

4. The main plank of the submission on behalf of the petitioner is that the Rajasthan High Court in the decision, Life Insurance Corporation of India VS. Union of India and others [2003(22) SITC 205(Raj)] has declared that no tax at source was deductible by the Life Insurance Corporation of India from out of the conveyance allowance and the additional conveyance allowance paid by it to its development officers. According to t








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