IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE M. Y. EQBAL THE HON’BLE MRS. JUSTICE JAYA ROY
Arjun Kondankal and others………Appellants
Versus
Rando Kondankal and others………Respondents
M.A. No. 11 of 2006
Decided on : 15th July, 2009
M.Y. Eqbal, J. This appeal by the claimants-appellants is directed against the judgment and award dated 7.9.2005 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Chaibasa in Compensation Case No.32 of 2008 whereby he has dismissed the claim application on the ground of limitation.
2. The appellants filed an application for compensation on account of death of their brother in a motor accident which occurred on 10.2.1998. The deceased was aged about 10.2.1998 and was working as a daily-waged labourer. While coming from his work in the evening, he was dashed by a tractor which was coming in high speed. The Tribunal framed the following issues for consideration:
1) Is the suit maintainable in its present form?
2)Whether the claimants have proper cause of action to file the suit?
3)Whether the suit is barred by law of limitation, as it has been filed after more than three years of the alleged accident?
4)Whether the driver of the offending tractor was driving the tractor rashly and negligently which caused the accident?
5)Whether claimants are entitled for compensation and if they are then from whom and for what amount they are entitled?
6)Whether the claimants are entitled to any other relief or reliefs? 3. The Tribunal decided all the issues in favour of the claimants except the issue of limitation after taking notice that the deceased died on 10.2.1998 and the claim application was filed on 10.9.2001 i.e. after three years from the date of death of the deceased. The Tribunal was of the view that since no limitation is provided under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, Article 113 of the Limitation Act, 1963 is applicable and in such case, the period of limitation is three years. For better appreciation, paragraph 10 of the impugned judgment is quoted herein below: -
“Issue No.3: From perusal of record it appears that suit for compensation was filed on 10.9.01. From the claim petition and Ext.1 and 2 it appears deceased died on 10.2.98. Thus this suit has been filed after more than three years of death of the deceased. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of claimants submitted that after repealing of sub-section 3 of section 166 of Motor Vehicle Act there remains no limitation to file a suit for compensation for loss caused in a road accident. Learned counsel submitted that provision for compensation under Motor Vehicle Act are made as a social legislation, hence no limitation has been provided. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of O.Ps. admitted that this enactment has been made as a social legislation. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of O.P. no.3 submitted that though no provision of limitation has been given in M.V. Act there must have some limitation to file such suit. 11. From perusal of record it is clear that this suit has been filed after more than three years of the accident from which cause of action arose. In M.V. Act previously by subsection 3 of section 166 limitation of six month was provided but there was discretion to tribunal to condone the delay in appropriate cases up to one year. After repealing of sub-section 3 of section 166 this provision was abolished. It does not mean that after abolition of this provision, no limitation remains to file the suit for compensation arising out of accident. If there remains no limitation a state of chaos will occur. A great great grand son of deceased can file a suit against great great grand son of an owner of the offending vehicle for compensation for the loss caused in any road accident, occurred hundreds of years ago. It is settled law that suit filed under special law are guided by limitation Act, 1963, if no enactment has been made in the relevant law. Article 113 of Limitation Act, 1963 is applicable in such cases and period of limitation in such cases is three years. In this case on date of accident right to sue accrued. This suit is certainly barred by the provision of article 113 of the Limitation Act. In this case no reason has been shown on behalf o
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