2005 Supreme(Jhk) 568
High Court Of Jharkhand
Judgename : ALTAMAS KABIR, C. J. , R. K. MERATHIA, J.
DIWAKAR - Appellant
Versus
UNION OF INDIA - Respondents
L. P. A. 362 Of 2005
Decided On : 08/03/2005
Manjul Prasad, PRADIP MODI, S.K.UGHAL
The main legal point established in the judgment is that parties should not mislead the court by introducing facts relating to proceedings that have already attained finality in order to confuse the issue regarding pending proceedings.
Headnote:
Suppression of facts - Land Dispute - EC/adrm 585 of 2002 - The court found that the appellant had tried to mislead the court by introducing various facts relating to the proceedings which had already attained finality in order to confuse the issue regarding the pending proceedings before the Estate Officer, South Eastern Railway, Chakradharpur, which was another portion of the land in question and which was totally different from the subject-matter of the earlier proceedings in respect whereof a Title Suit is also pending.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed a writ application seeking a direction upon the respondents not to demolish any part of the petitioner's property. The single Judge found that the petitioner had not come to the Court with clean hands and dismissed the writ application, imposing a cost of Rs. 20,000/- on the writ petitioner.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant had tried to mislead the court by introducing various facts relating to the proceedings which had already attained finality in order to confuse the issue regarding the pending proceedings before the Estate Officer, South Eastern Railway, Chakradharpur.
Issues: Suppression of facts, Misleading the court, Land dispute
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the authorities cannot be prevented from taking steps to recover possession of the portion of the plot in respect of which proceedings had been taken and attained finality. However, the court disposed of the appeal by modifying the order of the learned Single Judge to the extent that the pending proceeding before the Estate Officer, South Eastern Railway, Chakradharpur, is to be disposed of expeditiously.
Final Decision: The court reduced the cost imposed by the learned single Judge from Rs. 20,000/- to Rs. 5,000/- to be paid within four weeks from the date.
( 1 ) THIS appeal is directed against judgment and order dated 21st April, 2005, passed by the learned single Judge in the writ application being W. P. (C) No. 1781/ 2005 filed by the appellant herein, seeking a direction upon the respondents not to demolish any part of the petitioners property. Recording the fact that several other applications filed earlier has been dismissed one after other that had been withheld from the writ Court, the learned single Judge came to a finding that the petitioner had not come to the Court with clean hands, and on the other hand, had not even produced a single chit of paper to show even a prima facie title or possession over the land in question. The learned single Judge, therefore, not only dismissed the writ application but also imposed cost of Rs. 20,000/- on the writ petitioner.
( 2 ) AGGRIEVED by the said judgment and order of the single Judge, the writ petitioner has moved the instant appeal on the ground that the land forming the subject-matter of the writ applications was not in any way, connected with the subject-matter of the writ applications, which had been filed earlier and which has been dismissed and consequently, the question of suppression of fact did not arise.
( 3 ) APPEARING in support of the appeal. Mr. Ughal submitted that separate notices has been issued and separate proceedings had been taken in respect of other portions of the plot other than portions now involved in the present writ application and being the subject-matter of Case No. EC/adrm 585 of 2002 pending before the Estate Officer, South Eastern Railway, chakradharpur. Mr. Ughal submitted that the learned single Judge has been prejudiced by earlier orders passed in different matters in passing the order, which has been impugned in the appeal.
( 4 ) MR. Ughal also submitted that apart from proceedings pending before the Estate officer, South Eastern Railway, chakradharpur, a Title Suit is also pending before the Civil Court the same is yet to be disposed of. Mr. Ughal submitted that as the entire approach of the learned single judge was biased and prejudiced, the order passed in the writ application of the appellant was liable to be set aside.
( 5 ) APPEARING for the respondents-Railways, Mr. Pradip Modi, on the other hand urged the writ petitioner/appellant had deliberately tried to confuse the issue by introducing the facts pertaining to the other proceedings which had attained finality and which in respect of other portions of the plot in question. Mr. Modi submitted that the appellant had encroached an area of 550 sq. ft. for running a hotel and in respect whereof, eviction Case, being E. C. 68/1978, was filed against him and an order of eviction was passed therein on 5th April, 1979 and the appeal preferred by the appellant was also dismissed by the appellate Court. According to Mr. Modi, the appellant also encroached another area comprising 1295 sq. ft. of Railway lands, for which a separate Eviction case being E. C. No 99/1984 was filed against him. In the said case also, an order of eviction was passed on 31st October, 1985, and the appeal preferred therefrom was dismissed by the appellate Court. Mr. Modi submitted that it was only after the said two eviction matters had attained finality, had notice been issued to the appellant to hand over possession of the lands forming subject-matter of the said two Eviction cases. ( 6 ) MR. Modi further conceded that a third proceeding involving another portion of the land comprising the Khatian in the question was the subject-matter of the case now pending before the Estate Officer, South eastern Railway, Chakradharpur and in respect whereof, notice has been issued to the petitioner on 18th January, 2005. Mr. Modi submitted that the respondents had not issued any notices of eviction in respect of the lands forming the subject-matter of the said proceedings, because the same was sub judice. Mr. Modi further urged that in respect portions of the plot, sin