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2009 Supreme(Jhk) 1613

D.N. Patel, J.
Mahendra Vishwakarma - Petitioner(s)
vs.
The State of Jharkhand & Ors. - Respondent(s)
WP(C) No. 4836 of 2008
Decided On : 23.12.2009

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Sanjay Prasad.
For1he Respondent(s): J.C. to S.C. (L&C)

Headnote:Code of Civil Procedure, 1908---Order XXXIX, Rules 1 and 2---Injunction---During pendency of title suit, no permission for construction can be granted by Revenue authorities, otherwise, irreparable loss will be caused to another party----Impugned order passed by Circle Officer quashed being violative of principles of natural justice. (Paras 5 and 6)

Order

Learned counsel for the petitioner vehemently submitted that the order passed by the Certificate Officer, Baghmara, Distt. Dhanbad, has unnecessarily interfered with the title of the present petitioner upon the property, in question, especially, when the title suit filed by Respondent No.5 being Title Suit No. 58 of 2008, is pending before the Sub Judge-I, Dhanbad. Even injunction application preferred under Order 39, Rules 1 & 2 of Code of Civil Procedure is pending before the trial court and has not yet been decided in favour of Respondent No.5, who is plaintiff in Titie Suit No. 15 of 2008. Thus, the Circle Officer, Baghmara, District-Dhanbad, who has granted permission of construction upon the suit property is nothing, but, an interference with the justice delivery system. Revenue Officer has no power, jurisdiction and authority to decide title of the property, in question.

2. It is also vehemently submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner is the owner of the property and permission of construction has been given to Respondent No. 5 by the Circle Officer, Baghmara, District-Dhanbad vide order dated 4th of January, 2008, Annexure-7 to the memo of petition and, therefore, the present petition has been .preferred by the petitioner mainly for the reasons that Respondent No. 5 is claiming title and ownership upon the property. When his right is in belligerent stage, no permission of construction could have been given by the Circle Officer, Baghmara, District-Dhanbad, otherwise, it tantamounts to a decision upon the title of the property. It also tantamounts to an irreparable loss to the present petitioner to the effect that constructed property can be sold away by the Respondent No. 5 and if the suit filed by respondent No. 5 is dismissed, peaceful and vacant possession cannot be obtained by the petitioner. This aspect of the matter has also not been appreciated by the Circle Officer, Baghmara, Distt. Dhanbad.

3. It is also contended by the learned counsel for the petitioner that basically respondent No. 5 ought not to have approached even the Circle Officer, Baghmara, because they have already filed Title Suit No. 15 of 2008, before the Sub-Judge-I, Dhanbad. When the Title Suit is pending, Revenue Officer cannot decide the title upon the property and lastly, it is submitted by learned counsi31 for the petitioner that initially, the stay was granted in favour of the petitioner under Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure by Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Dhanbad for the very same suit property and the possession of the present petitioner upon the suit property is also, prima facie, established. This aspect of the matter has not also been appreciated by the Circle Officer, Baghmara, Distt. Dhanbad, who has passed impugned order, Annexure-7 without giving any opportunity of being heard to the petitioner, otherwise, order passed by the Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Dhanbad, dated 27th of January, 1996, Annexure-2 to the memo of petition could have been brought to the notice of the Circle Officer.

Thus, even otherwise, also the order passed by the Circle Officer, Baghmara, deserves to be quashed and set aside.

4. I have heard learned counsel for the Respondent No.5, who is a contesting respondent. It is submitted by him that it is true that respondent No. 5 has filed Title Suit No. 15 of 2008, and in an injunction application preferred by respondent No.5, who is plaintiff in the suit under Order 39, Rules 1 & 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure is pending and in that matter, notice has also been issued. In fact, the present petitioner is not owner of the property, in question. Originally, one Shri Mewa Lal Mistry and Munsi Lal Mistry were the original owners and, as stated in the plaint, especially in Paragraph Nos. 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, respondent No.5, being a grandson of Mewa Lal Mistry, is an owner of the property, in question, whereas the petitioner is not at all, a legal heir neither of Mewa Lal Mistry no









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