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2011 Supreme(Jhk) 297

2011(2) JLJR 494
Poonam Srivastav, J.
Kishore Kumar Agrawalla & Ors. - Petitioners
vs.
Ashish Agrawalla - Opp. Party
Civil Revision No. 15 of 2011
Decided On: 31.3.2011

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Mr. Jitendra Kumar Pasari.

Headnote:A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908-0rder VII, rule 11 r/w Section 151:- Rejection of the plaint on the ground that the suit is barred by Hindu Succession Act or that there is no cause of action for filing the suit, is not proper because the existence or otherwise of the cause of action had to be examined after framing the issues on the basis of the pleadings before it, but not earlier. (Para 8)

Order

Heard learned counsel for the revisionists.

2. The instant revision has been preferred challenging the order dated 22.12.2010 passed by Subordinate Judge-I, Dhanbad, in Title (Partition) Suit No.126 of 2010 (Ashish Kumar Agrawall vs. Kishore Kumar Agrawalla & Ors.).

3. After institution of suit, an application on behalf of the defendant was preferred under Order VII Rule 11 read with Section 151 C.P.C. for rejection of the plaint on the ground that no cause of action arose to the plaintiff for filing the instant suit. The main contention that since the partition suit has been instituted by the son during the lifetime of his father and, therefore, the suit is not maintainable and the plaint is liable to be rejected. The suit property cannot be partitioned in view of the Hindu Succession Act as well and, therefore, institution of suit is malicious and without substance and is liable to be rejected outright.

4. The next contention of the learned counsel is that since the property is not available for partition specially in view of the law laid down by the Apex Court in the case of Commissioner of Wealth tax, Kanpur vs. Chander Sen, reported in AIR 1986 SC 1753, paragraph-16A. The said decision is while deciding the case• on merit and not at the stage of rejection of the plaint outright under Order VII Rule 11 C.P.C.

5. I have gone through the paragraph-16A where the law under Section 8 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 laid down the scheme of succession to the property of a Hindu dying intestate. The schedule classified the heirs on whom such property should devolve. Those specified in Class-I of the schedule such property should devolve. The Apex 'Court further held that if there was no coparcenary subsisting between a Hindu and his sons at the time of death of his father, property received by him on his father's death could not be so blended with the property which had been allotted to his sons on a partition effected prior to the death of the father. In my view, this decision is not applicable to the controversy involved in the facts and circumstances of the present case. Accordingly, this decision is of no help to the revisionists.

6. The next case relied upon by the learned counsel is in the case of Yudhishter vs. Ashok Kumar, reported in AIR 1987 SC 558, para 10. Perusal of para 10 makes it clear that the Supreme Court has followed the decision of the principle laid down in the case of Commissioner of Wealth-tax (supra) and no new point was discussed. Only the decision of the year 1986 has been affirmed by a subsequent decision. Learned counsel has laid emphasis on Order VII Rule 11 C.P.C. which is quoted below:

O.7 R.11. Rejection of plaint.-The plaint shall be rejected in the following cases:-

(a) where it does not disclose a cause of action;

(b) where the relief claimed is undervalued, and the plaintiff, on being required• by the Court to correct the valuation within a time to be fixed by the Court, fails to do so;

(c) where the relief claimed is properly valued, but the plaint is written upon paper insufficiently stamped, and the plaintiff, on being required by the Court to supply the requisite stamppaper within a time to be fixed by the Court, fails to do so;

(d) where the suit appears from the statement in the plaint to be barred by any law.

7. The submission is that since there is no cause of action in the instant suit as well as the relief claimed in the suit is barred by the provisions of Hindu Succession Act, therefore, the case is covered squarely under Order VII Rule 11 C.P.C. and the court below committed illegality while rejecting the application of the defendant.

8. After hearing learned counsel at length and going through the decision as well as the provision of law, I am of the considered view and in complete agreement that the finding recorded by the court below to the effect that cause of action has already been elucidated in paras 17 and 21 of the plaint and it cannot be said that no cause of action has been m



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