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2011 Supreme(Jhk) 1111

2012 (1) JLJR 97
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND, RANCHI
PRASHANT KUMAR.
R.R.Sinha.....Appellant in Cr. Appeal No.1771/2003.
Akbar Hussain....Appellant in Cr. Appeal No.1773/2003.
Versus
The State of Jharkhand & Ors - Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1771 OF 2003 WITH CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1773 OF 2003.
Decided on: 16/12/2011

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant:M/s R.K.Singh,Mahesh Tiwari, G.Pathak, advocates in Cr. Appal No.1771/03 P.P.N. Roy, Sr. Advocate Shahid Khan, R.Ansari, Advocates in Cr.Appeal No.1773/03
For the Respondent:M/s Rajesh Kumar and Mr.Mokhtar Khan, Advocates in both the appeals

Headnote:(A) Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947---Section 5(1)(c) and (d) r/w Sec. 5(2) and Section 409 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 r/w Section 26 of General Clauses Act, 1897---Misappropriation of public money---Accused can be prosecuted and punished either under IPC or P. C. Act but cannot be punished under both provisions. (Para 15)

ORDER

Prashant Kumar, J.These appeals are directed against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 18.11.2003 passed by Special Judge,C.B.I.-cum- 1st Additional Sessions Judge, Dhanbad in R.C. Case no. 30(A)/85( PAT), whereby he convicted the appellants under sections 420/409/471 read with Sections 467/477A of the I.P.C. as also under sections 5(1)(c) and (d) punishable under section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act of 1947 and sentenced them to undergo R.I. for three years under section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 with fine of Rs.1000/- and further sentenced themto undergo R.I. for one year for the offence committed under section 420 I.P.C., two years R.I. for the offence committed under section 409 I.P.C. , two years R.I. for the offence committed under section 477A I.P.C. with a fine of Rs.1000/- and three years R.I. for the offence committed under section 467 I.P.C.. He further ordered that all the sentences will run concurrently.

2. The case of the prosecution in brief, as alleged in the F.I.R. (Ext.1) is that both the appellants hatched a conspiracy to cheat Railway for their illegal pecuniary gain. It is further alleged that in pursuance of aforesaid conspiracy, they prepared inflated bill for the month of April, May and June 1985 of Unit no. CPB 361(office staff) of Loco Fore-man, Eastern Railway,Dhanbad . It is then alleged that said bills were signed by appellant Akbar Hussain. It is alleged that appellant R.R. Sinha received entire amount mentioned in aforesaid inflated bills from the office of Senior Cashier and after disbursement retained excess amount i.e. Rs. 21,708=65, drawn fraudulently and mis-appropriated the same in collusion with appellant Akbar Hussain.

3.On the basis of aforesaid allegation , C.B.I. instituted a case bearing R.C. case No. 30(A)/85(PAT) dated 31.10.85 under section 120B/409/420/477A I.P.C. and sections 5(2) read with section 5(1)(c) and (d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 and took up investigation. It further appears that after completing investigation, C.B.I. submitted charge-sheet against appellants under sections 120B/420/409/467/477A of the I.P.C. and Sections 5(2) read with section 5(1)(c) and (d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act. It appears that on the basis of said charge-sheet Special Judge, C.B.I. took cognizance of aforesaid offences and thereafter framed and explained charges to the appellants under sections 120B/420/409/471/467/477A I.P.C. and sections 5(1)(c) and (d) read with section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 to which appellants pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. Thereafter, prosecution examined altogether 14 witnesses in support of its case. It also adduced documentary evidence details of which given in exhibit list.

4. Learned court below after close of prosecution case, examined appellants under section 313 of the Cr. P.C. in which their defence is of total denial. It further appears that appellant R.R. Sinha examined himself as defence witness no.1.

5. It appears that learned court below after considering the evidence available on record and also after hearing counsels for the parties, convicted and sentenced appellants as stated above, against that present appeals filed.

6. It is submitted by learned counsel for the appellants that in the instant case, learned court below has committed serious illegality by convicting and sentencing the appellants for the offences under sections 409 I.P.C. as well as under section 5(1)(c) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947. It is submitted that offence under section 5(1)(c) of the Prevention of Corruption Act is identical with offence under section 409 of the I.P.C. thus, as per section 26 of the General Clauses Act, appellants can be prosecuted and punished for any one of aforesaid two offences. It is submitted that since, the appellants were punished for both the offences, therefore, judgment of the court below cannot be sustained. It


























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